Saving money is the greatest of the financial virtues—and, for much of my adult life, I could hardly have been more virtuous.
This frugality didn’t come naturally. I wasn’t a “born saver.” Rather, I had no choice. Within a few years of graduating university, I found myself married to a PhD student and raising a family in one of the world’s most expensive urban areas. On my junior reporter’s salary, scrimping and saving were the only options.
But I found I enjoyed it. In fact, it felt like a game. I loved watching my financial accounts grow and the mortgage balance shrink. I got a thrill out of sending $100 to one of my Vanguard Group mutual funds and then receiving the confirmation in the mail. Saving money brought me more pleasure than anything I could imagine buying.
In those early adult years, we still took vacations, but they usually involved staying with family. I treated myself to foods I loved, though my tastes were hardly haute cuisine. We’re talking pizza, sub sandwiches and Chinese takeout.
I didn’t aim to save a target sum each month. Rather, I just saved as much as I possibly could. I’d max out my 401(k) and fully fund my IRA. If any extra money came my way—a health insurance reimbursement, payment for a freelance article, an advance on a book—it got salted away. For any money that came into my hands, saving was the default choice.
This was partly made possible by thriftiness. Every weekday morning, I’d bring my breakfast and a thermos of coffee to work, and sometimes lunch as well. I was slow to buy new furniture and new clothes. I rarely ate out. To improve TV reception, I eschewed cable and instead got a handyman to mount an antenna on the roof, and then supplemented that with occasional video rentals.
But the real key to my high savings rate was the modest home I lived in. The house that my wife and I bought in 1992 was less expensive than we could afford. I kept that house after we divorced and ended up living there for almost two decades. I never particularly liked the place, but the modest monthly payments meant I was able to save great gobs of money.
I didn’t track my expenditures and I never had a budget. There was no need; I knew I was spending far less than I was making. Was I socking away money at a pace that would impress FIRE (financial independence-retire early) adherents? Perhaps. But I never calculated my savings rate and didn’t hear about the FIRE movement until years later.
If all this sounds a little manic and obsessive, it likely was. I certainly wouldn’t recommend my “save every penny possible” approach to others. But even now, I have no regrets. I’ve come to believe the best thing money can buy is a sense of financial security. Those years of saving like crazy quickly brought me that sense, and I soon stopped worrying about money and I eventually stopped thinking about how I spent.
Thanks for sharing this, Jonathan. Pay ourselves first (i.e., saving) is THE most important step to financial independence, in my opinion. Thank you!
Thanks first Jonathan for another excellent article. I have to say, I always wanted to have money in my pocket, even at age 7. I learned from my parents and grandparents. I was willing to help anyone and was especially interested in earning a quarter. Worked as a delivery boy, using my bicycle in my early years 8 to 10. Dad & Mom always encouraged saving, and after I had my paper route, opened a Bank Savings Account and loved to see the bank, pay me interest, even though it was just a few pennies. After marriage my rule of thumb was, we cannot buy it, unless we had the money to pay for it. The only loans were for a car, and then a mortgage for the house. Charge cards were paid at months end, no high interest. We always took advantage of FREE money added to our 401K plans. Happy to say all good and accounts big enough to afford our retirement. Save all you can, especially when you are young. I like to teach our Grandchildren the power of compounding, and the negative of inflation. Overjoyed when I hear they have a 401K, and get some FREE money.
I certainly resonate with both the strategy and the result. In my case it was driven by a conviction that I would never be better off than I was in my 20s and 30s, formed in part by watching my parents’ journey and my own career choices. As with you, it turned out that these habits, shared wholeheartedly by my wife, reaped an unexpected harvest of financial security beyond my earlier imagination. Who knew?! I sure didn’t. When I realized, I wish I had adjusted some of my more severe habits sooner.
When were were looking for houses 30 years ago, we set a budget at $300k. We found a nice one for $232.5k and put $30k of work into it immediately. Not a big differential, but a meaningful one. No doubt staying below budget was important to being about to pay off the mortgage early. This could even be our frog house, but too early to make this call.
As for a house as an investment? If I kept my previous apartment, today it would probably be worth 9x what it was worth then. After all the work we put into this house, it’s worth about 2x, so it’s kept up with inflation. We love the neighborhood and are happy here, but as for dollar value?
I do regret that I didn’t go to the theatre more.
As you often point out, experiences matter, and these are experiences that could have been bought.
Automatic payroll deposits to a 401k are a painless and profitable way for folks to save over time. I recently retired from my salaried job and launched a new gig where I’m paid as a 1099 independent contractor. No more 401k, but I’m able to squirrel away a lot more via a SEP IRA.
The twist – it ain’t automatically handled by an employer. I have to manually transfer money to the retirement account every month (I suppose I could set up an autopay, but this could be a problem in a slow-earning month). The lifetime habit of auto-saving is now in my hands. It’s a good feeling
Saving money did not come naturally to me and never did give me any real pleasure. I ended up doing so well along in life and career after, shall we say, exhausting all other options. Those options, not surprisingly, included digging myself a nice hole of debt and a few times I didn’t stop digging. Apparently what does come naturally is learning the hard way. My mom used to tell me “money burns a hole in your pocket”. As a kid my dad gave me a slightly valuable penny and I promptly took it the local store and popped it into a gumball machine. My parents tried-I can remember the little savings passbook and having a savings account-which went nowhere. Eventually though I decided that, despite having a good bit of fun as a young guy, living paycheck to paycheck and piling up debt was self-defeating and developed some discipline to pay off the debt and carried those same habits into saving. Thankfully, my later career also allowed a good bit of catch-up and part-time consulting after retiring has padded the cushion. I can’t really put into words how it felt pay off both mortgages around the same time from our primary and rental home just before retiring but as someone who suffered with debt, it was very freeing. Now, as they say, we have “enough” and feel like we have won the game. Regrets? I have a few. But, when spending and doing things the hard way comes naturally, coming out on the black ink side of the ledger provides some satisfaction. And now in retirement I have the natural advantage of not having to struggle to spend. 🙂
It was elementary school, I think, when I read Robert Heinlein’s “Have Spacesuit, Will Travel”. I never convinced my own kids to read it with interest, but they might be better off if they had, at least the early chapters. Heinlein was an engineer’s sci fi writer, full of sensible ideas. And I’m pretty sure it’s an early chapter in this book where he says something like, “Everything a person ever desired ends up at the dump.” Context being the dump was the route between school and home for the book’s protagonist.
That’s when I first thought that maybe what I wanted to buy at any given moment possibly wasn’t worth what it would cost.
Another “Aha” came when I met a couple in the Peace Corps who lived off one stipend, saved the other. Now, it’s called “volunteering” for a reason. The tiny living stipend a volunteer gets is hardly the stuff sizable nest eggs require. Yet, these two were living on half that. I guessed it was probably true that I could cut some spending myself. The habit started then lasted the rest of my working years.
Choice of house (and car) is another area where I’ve been possibly overly frugal, both living below my means and also prioritizing paying loans off early. I hate owing money, even if the interest rate is lower than the inflation rate (as some current homeowners are experiencing). So I haven’t made money the leveraged way with homes or anything else.
I’ve been living large of late. I’ve learned from my kids, that there is value beyond monetary in being surrounded by natural or manmade beauty in abundance. (I totally get Mike in his “frog” house. Though my “ocean view” is the Sonoran Desert, and doesn’t carry much of a premium for the location.)
I absolutely understand the principle of buying modest, affordable homes, but I went in the other direction.
Wisely or unwisely, I always considered home value growth to be the best saving and investment plan for the long term, and I bought the most appealing houses I could maximally afford, always in high-growth areas with the ocean views I loved — because I figured that future buyers would love them too.
It worked out. A small condo with a massive Pacific view more than doubled in value in three years. The California house I bought for my first wife was a bit beyond my means, but when I sold it with wife #2 — after 15 years of watching the whales swim past — it too had doubled. Our Oregon beach house got off to a rough start due to expensive storm damage, but it became such a crazy hot property during the pandemic that realtors were knocking on the door, and again we made money.
And I’m convinced that my current home overlooking Puget Sound, the Seattle skyline and Mt. Rainier — my “frog” house, meaning I’m here until I croak — will richly reward my wife after I’m gone.
I’ve definitely been fortunate, but it wasn’t all luck. I have always researched real estate valuations like most investors analyzed stocks and funds. I went to open houses every weekend, made friends with realtors in my target areas (they called me the “ocean view guy”), and gathered all the information I could.
Not at all a strategy advocated by anyone else I’ve seen posting on HD, and again probably unwise and highly luck-dependent, but it has worked out superbly. My net worth is certainly modest compared to others here, but it is warm and comforting to me, and probably well beyond what my sparse paychecks could have produced no matter how wisely they were invested.