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“Five years later, I still regret not buying those shoes,” said no one ever.

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Mr Market visits Art Basel

"Ricardo, well that's the million dollar question, or multi-trillion dollar question nowadays. I don't have any special insight here, but my guess is that these valuations are priced for near perfection. Baking in not just future profits but the promise of genuine structural change to society. For whatever reason, people keep showing up to the party. I've personally pulled back, shifting part of my equity allocation into other markets, since I'm not convinced it ends well and I'm in the lucky position that I don't need that level of risk. As for the regulatory shift, I have a more cynical opinion on that: the indices simply wanted the business. Look at SpaceX's Nasdaq 100 fast-track versus the S&P 500 holding off entirely, same as it did with Tesla. The more traditional index is happy to wait for actual profitability rather than chasing the listing."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Independence Day

"I feel a similar disappointment in my state laws in that real property deeds in my state cannot provide for transfer at death where some US states do. A work around to avoid probate and still get step up in basis is transferring the property to a revocable living trust (RLT). I do not know if a RLT gambit is available in the UK for your stock but if I had stock from a demutualization that I wanted to be split among numerous heirs in the US I would consider a RLT to accomplish my intent as an alternative to the TOD. I wonder how difficult the probate is perceived in the UK."
- William Perry
Read more »

Luck, Stupidity, Automation and Inertia

"And I also was referred to listen to a radio show where Burton malkiel was the guest. I bought his book and learned index investing; how has that worked over the last 50 yrs. NO ONE BEATS IT!!!! no one"
- Kenneth Tobin
Read more »

Reminded of Jonathan’s Grace

"I’m reading “Money and Me” too but I’m trying to read just a few chapters at a sitting to savor the wisdom and voice of Jonathan. I guess I will have to step up my pace as my borrowing from my local library (where I requested the book and they ordered it for me) has the book due back soon. This is a must read for so many family of friends who I will recommend it for but few will take the time to pick it up to read it. Very worthwhile to put on your reading list (or ask your library to order it as I did)."
- Brian Frisch
Read more »

Automatic Income stream? How important to you?

"I would expect, to protect themselves at least, prudent plan sponsors would be very careful when selecting the annuity option to include in their plan and to communicate the full picture to plan participants. In addition, offering in the group market allows insurers to be more flexible than in the individual market."
- R Quinn
Read more »

The cost of foreign taxes on returns

"I appreciate the info on the cost of having foreign investments in non-taxable accounts. There may be a better place to mention my observation, but here goes: I've been thinking about reasons why I (or anyone) would have foreign investments in a non-taxable account. The main one is that I can rebalance without running into capital gain tax effects. If all my foreign investments were in taxable accounts, the selling of such that I've done for the last year or so would have been tax-costly. With Matt's analysis, I can see the cost of the "insurance" I have against these taxes when I hold foreign investments in a Roth (or IRA) acct."
- F William Matthewson
Read more »

Lessons Learned Along the Way

"Which, of course, is all very true today as it was during your journey. Where there is a will there is most often a way. Nobody can sit in one job and expect to get anywhere. They are lucky to keep up with inflation. Everyone still has opportunities, there is no rigged system keeping people down. Education is important, but it is not the most important factor. The most important determinant for any success is the person you see in the mirror each morning."
- R Quinn
Read more »

Why can’t more people plan for their retirement future?

"The only kale in our house goes into Portuguese kale soup where the taste is lost among the chorizo."
- R Quinn
Read more »

The Price of a Cool Pillow

"That's spooky — would you believe we're actually in the middle of packing up to do exactly that right now! We head to the coastal house this Wednesday and we're planning to stay through to the end of September."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Quiet Failure: The Stories We Tell about Money

"My approach to/attitude toward money is partly built from family origins and partly by faith convictions. My husband and I both grew up in very modest conditions—I’d say barely lower middle-class on both sides. I always had to work for what I wanted, and that gave me a strong work ethic that I have to this day. I have a strong need for security and have never wanted to take risks with our finances. I also wanted my kids to have enough and never feel like the “poorest kid in the neighborhood,” which is how I grew up. At the same time, because of our religious faith, we feel strongly about giving to charity and have always done that even in our young married years when finances were very tight."
- DrLefty
Read more »

When to Leave Your Portfolio Alone

"It does sometimes create tax liability - a cost to manage your risk. I try to be tax efficient with my rebalancing to the best of my ability. Yes, redirecting dividends is a good strategy as well to rebalance to your target band."
- Mark Gardner
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Luck, Stupidity, and Getting Ripped Off

"Mark, I have two separate accounts. Here's my over-simplified response: My IRA proceeds, when withdrawn, are counted as regular income. My investment account proceeds, when withdrawn, will have gains computed between the original purchase price and the sold price. I don't really plan to withdraw from this account. My best-laid plans are for the kids to inherit this account and benefit from the basis step-up that would happen when I croak."
- Jeff Bond
Read more »

Investment Wisdom

THE INVESTMENT WORLD is full of storytellers. And while these folks might be entertaining, they generally aren’t very helpful. There’s one category of stories, however, that I do think is useful: They’re what I might call investment fables. They’re apocryphal stories that likely aren’t real. But they’re helpful nonetheless because each carries a useful lesson. Here are some of the more popular ones. Consumer choice. In 1999, Richard Mille and a partner launched a company to make wristwatches. By 2001, the company was ready to begin taking orders for its first model, the RM 001. They knew they wanted to target a high-end market, so they chose the Financial Times for their first advertisement. According to legend, however, a graphic designer at the newspaper made a mistake. Instead of including the watch’s intended price of $13,500, an extra zero was added, making the price $135,000. At first, the company was furious at the newspaper for the mistake. But then the phone started to ring. The sky-high price turned out to be attractive to a certain class of buyers, and the initial run of the 001 quickly sold out. Today, Richard Mille sells several models priced in the hundreds of thousands, and some limited editions carry price tags north of $1 million. For its part, the company denies this story, maintaining that $135,000 was always the price it intended. But whether this story is true or not, it illustrates a concept in personal finance known as the Veblen effect. This occurs when the traditional shape of a demand curve gets turned upside down. Instead of consumers buying less of something as its price rises, when it comes to Veblen goods, consumers want to buy more as the price increases. Hermes handbags and Ferrari sportscars are other examples. What should we make of the Veblen effect? To answer this question, it’s worth examining its origins. Thorstein Veblen was a sociologist and economist. Perhaps owing to his background as the sixth of 12 children growing up in modest, rural surroundings, Veblen became broadly critical of capitalism. In his 1899 book, The Theory of the Leisure Class, he coined the term “conspicuous consumption.” And while Veblen didn’t explicitly see himself as a socialist, he leaned in that direction. He would have been bitterly critical of something like a Richard Mille watch. In making spending decisions, though, I wouldn’t worry too much about value judgments like this. The reality is that each of us is different, and we each value different things. That’s why I prefer to stick to the numbers. The most important thing, in my view, is simply to have a framework for your household finances, to ensure that your overall spending level is in line with your long-term plan. Other people’s subjective judgments, in my opinion, shouldn’t factor in. Investment gains. When it comes to investing, what’s the best strategy? According to lore, Fidelity Investments once looked into this question by examining the performance of all of the accounts on its platform. What did they find? The accounts that had done the best were those that had been abandoned due to the death of the owner, with the result that the investments hadn’t changed for years. There’s no evidence that this story is true, but it’s repeated frequently because it aligns with real data. In studies going back more than 25 years, research has shown that frequent trading is generally associated with worse investment results. This is true for both individual and professional investors. To be sure, some active managers have delivered impressive results. In the past, this has included the likes of Warren Buffett and James Simons. More recently, a 24-year-old named Leopold Aschenbrenner has delivered returns of more than 1,000% in the two years since he founded a hedge fund to bet on AI stocks. But cases like this are the exceptions that prove the rule. For most investors, most of the time, the data tell us that it’s better to trade less rather than more. Market tops. On a related note, there’s a tale about Joseph Kennedy—President Kennedy’s father. He was an active investor in the 1920s, but he said he realized it was time to sell when the fellow giving him a shoeshine one day started offering stock tips. What’s interesting about this story is that Kennedy did actually sell his stocks and even took a short position early in 1929, earning him a fortune when the market dropped. The shoeshine aspect of this story likely isn’t true. But it’s a favorite because it carries a useful message. Veteran investor Jeremy Grantham has often talked about the market signals he pays attention to. In addition to P/E ratios and other quantitative measures, he’s noted that he looks for “signs of craziness”—things like the GameStop mania in 2021. When the stock market begins to look more like a casino—and when we see YouTube influencers making stock calls from their gaming chairs—Grantham gets nervous. Intuitively, this does make sense, but it may not be very useful. Consider how the market has performed in recent years. After Grantham urged caution in 2021, the market did drop in 2022. But then it rose in 2023, 2024, 2025 and in the first half of 2026. So an investor who sold in 2021 would have missed out on significant gains. The bottom line: Just as the number of world-class stock-pickers is limited, so too is the number of tactical traders who have profited in the way Joe Kennedy did by getting out at just the right moment. Market forecasts. What’s a better way to think about the stock market? According to another Wall Street tale, J.P. Morgan was once asked what he thought the market would do over the coming year. His reply: “It will fluctuate.” There’s no evidence that Morgan ever actually said this, but in this case too, the story is popular because it sounds right. And in my view, this is exactly the right way to think about the stock market. At the end of the day, the only thing we can know for sure about the stock market is that it will either go up, go down or stay about the same. If we can structure our portfolios so we won’t be too negatively affected whichever way it goes, that, in my opinion, is the road to success.   Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Mr Market visits Art Basel

"Ricardo, well that's the million dollar question, or multi-trillion dollar question nowadays. I don't have any special insight here, but my guess is that these valuations are priced for near perfection. Baking in not just future profits but the promise of genuine structural change to society. For whatever reason, people keep showing up to the party. I've personally pulled back, shifting part of my equity allocation into other markets, since I'm not convinced it ends well and I'm in the lucky position that I don't need that level of risk. As for the regulatory shift, I have a more cynical opinion on that: the indices simply wanted the business. Look at SpaceX's Nasdaq 100 fast-track versus the S&P 500 holding off entirely, same as it did with Tesla. The more traditional index is happy to wait for actual profitability rather than chasing the listing."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Independence Day

"I feel a similar disappointment in my state laws in that real property deeds in my state cannot provide for transfer at death where some US states do. A work around to avoid probate and still get step up in basis is transferring the property to a revocable living trust (RLT). I do not know if a RLT gambit is available in the UK for your stock but if I had stock from a demutualization that I wanted to be split among numerous heirs in the US I would consider a RLT to accomplish my intent as an alternative to the TOD. I wonder how difficult the probate is perceived in the UK."
- William Perry
Read more »

Luck, Stupidity, Automation and Inertia

"And I also was referred to listen to a radio show where Burton malkiel was the guest. I bought his book and learned index investing; how has that worked over the last 50 yrs. NO ONE BEATS IT!!!! no one"
- Kenneth Tobin
Read more »

Reminded of Jonathan’s Grace

"I’m reading “Money and Me” too but I’m trying to read just a few chapters at a sitting to savor the wisdom and voice of Jonathan. I guess I will have to step up my pace as my borrowing from my local library (where I requested the book and they ordered it for me) has the book due back soon. This is a must read for so many family of friends who I will recommend it for but few will take the time to pick it up to read it. Very worthwhile to put on your reading list (or ask your library to order it as I did)."
- Brian Frisch
Read more »

Automatic Income stream? How important to you?

"I would expect, to protect themselves at least, prudent plan sponsors would be very careful when selecting the annuity option to include in their plan and to communicate the full picture to plan participants. In addition, offering in the group market allows insurers to be more flexible than in the individual market."
- R Quinn
Read more »

The cost of foreign taxes on returns

"I appreciate the info on the cost of having foreign investments in non-taxable accounts. There may be a better place to mention my observation, but here goes: I've been thinking about reasons why I (or anyone) would have foreign investments in a non-taxable account. The main one is that I can rebalance without running into capital gain tax effects. If all my foreign investments were in taxable accounts, the selling of such that I've done for the last year or so would have been tax-costly. With Matt's analysis, I can see the cost of the "insurance" I have against these taxes when I hold foreign investments in a Roth (or IRA) acct."
- F William Matthewson
Read more »

Lessons Learned Along the Way

"Which, of course, is all very true today as it was during your journey. Where there is a will there is most often a way. Nobody can sit in one job and expect to get anywhere. They are lucky to keep up with inflation. Everyone still has opportunities, there is no rigged system keeping people down. Education is important, but it is not the most important factor. The most important determinant for any success is the person you see in the mirror each morning."
- R Quinn
Read more »

Why can’t more people plan for their retirement future?

"The only kale in our house goes into Portuguese kale soup where the taste is lost among the chorizo."
- R Quinn
Read more »

The Price of a Cool Pillow

"That's spooky — would you believe we're actually in the middle of packing up to do exactly that right now! We head to the coastal house this Wednesday and we're planning to stay through to the end of September."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Investment Wisdom

THE INVESTMENT WORLD is full of storytellers. And while these folks might be entertaining, they generally aren’t very helpful. There’s one category of stories, however, that I do think is useful: They’re what I might call investment fables. They’re apocryphal stories that likely aren’t real. But they’re helpful nonetheless because each carries a useful lesson. Here are some of the more popular ones. Consumer choice. In 1999, Richard Mille and a partner launched a company to make wristwatches. By 2001, the company was ready to begin taking orders for its first model, the RM 001. They knew they wanted to target a high-end market, so they chose the Financial Times for their first advertisement. According to legend, however, a graphic designer at the newspaper made a mistake. Instead of including the watch’s intended price of $13,500, an extra zero was added, making the price $135,000. At first, the company was furious at the newspaper for the mistake. But then the phone started to ring. The sky-high price turned out to be attractive to a certain class of buyers, and the initial run of the 001 quickly sold out. Today, Richard Mille sells several models priced in the hundreds of thousands, and some limited editions carry price tags north of $1 million. For its part, the company denies this story, maintaining that $135,000 was always the price it intended. But whether this story is true or not, it illustrates a concept in personal finance known as the Veblen effect. This occurs when the traditional shape of a demand curve gets turned upside down. Instead of consumers buying less of something as its price rises, when it comes to Veblen goods, consumers want to buy more as the price increases. Hermes handbags and Ferrari sportscars are other examples. What should we make of the Veblen effect? To answer this question, it’s worth examining its origins. Thorstein Veblen was a sociologist and economist. Perhaps owing to his background as the sixth of 12 children growing up in modest, rural surroundings, Veblen became broadly critical of capitalism. In his 1899 book, The Theory of the Leisure Class, he coined the term “conspicuous consumption.” And while Veblen didn’t explicitly see himself as a socialist, he leaned in that direction. He would have been bitterly critical of something like a Richard Mille watch. In making spending decisions, though, I wouldn’t worry too much about value judgments like this. The reality is that each of us is different, and we each value different things. That’s why I prefer to stick to the numbers. The most important thing, in my view, is simply to have a framework for your household finances, to ensure that your overall spending level is in line with your long-term plan. Other people’s subjective judgments, in my opinion, shouldn’t factor in. Investment gains. When it comes to investing, what’s the best strategy? According to lore, Fidelity Investments once looked into this question by examining the performance of all of the accounts on its platform. What did they find? The accounts that had done the best were those that had been abandoned due to the death of the owner, with the result that the investments hadn’t changed for years. There’s no evidence that this story is true, but it’s repeated frequently because it aligns with real data. In studies going back more than 25 years, research has shown that frequent trading is generally associated with worse investment results. This is true for both individual and professional investors. To be sure, some active managers have delivered impressive results. In the past, this has included the likes of Warren Buffett and James Simons. More recently, a 24-year-old named Leopold Aschenbrenner has delivered returns of more than 1,000% in the two years since he founded a hedge fund to bet on AI stocks. But cases like this are the exceptions that prove the rule. For most investors, most of the time, the data tell us that it’s better to trade less rather than more. Market tops. On a related note, there’s a tale about Joseph Kennedy—President Kennedy’s father. He was an active investor in the 1920s, but he said he realized it was time to sell when the fellow giving him a shoeshine one day started offering stock tips. What’s interesting about this story is that Kennedy did actually sell his stocks and even took a short position early in 1929, earning him a fortune when the market dropped. The shoeshine aspect of this story likely isn’t true. But it’s a favorite because it carries a useful message. Veteran investor Jeremy Grantham has often talked about the market signals he pays attention to. In addition to P/E ratios and other quantitative measures, he’s noted that he looks for “signs of craziness”—things like the GameStop mania in 2021. When the stock market begins to look more like a casino—and when we see YouTube influencers making stock calls from their gaming chairs—Grantham gets nervous. Intuitively, this does make sense, but it may not be very useful. Consider how the market has performed in recent years. After Grantham urged caution in 2021, the market did drop in 2022. But then it rose in 2023, 2024, 2025 and in the first half of 2026. So an investor who sold in 2021 would have missed out on significant gains. The bottom line: Just as the number of world-class stock-pickers is limited, so too is the number of tactical traders who have profited in the way Joe Kennedy did by getting out at just the right moment. Market forecasts. What’s a better way to think about the stock market? According to another Wall Street tale, J.P. Morgan was once asked what he thought the market would do over the coming year. His reply: “It will fluctuate.” There’s no evidence that Morgan ever actually said this, but in this case too, the story is popular because it sounds right. And in my view, this is exactly the right way to think about the stock market. At the end of the day, the only thing we can know for sure about the stock market is that it will either go up, go down or stay about the same. If we can structure our portfolios so we won’t be too negatively affected whichever way it goes, that, in my opinion, is the road to success.   Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

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Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 15: WE SHOULD retire our debts before we retire from our job. Paying off debt cuts our living expenses, plus that debt is likely costing us more than we’re earning on our bonds.

Truths

NO. 101: THE TIME horizon for your portfolio may extend beyond your lifetime. Suppose you’re age 75. If you have more than enough set aside for your own retirement and plan to bequeath assets to your children or grandchildren, you might be dealing with a time horizon of a half-century or more. That’s plenty of time to make good money in stocks.

think

OVERCONFIDENCE. Most of us believe we’re above-average drivers, smarter than most and better looking. This overconfidence is often a good thing—it can boost happiness and help our careers—but it’s terrible for investment results. As they try to beat the market, the overconfident trade too much, take unnecessary risk and buy costly investments.

humans

NO. 34: WE overestimate our investment results. Got folks boasting about their portfolio’s performance? They may be ignoring the losers they’ve sold, bragging based on a few winners and failing to compare to an appropriate index. They may also suffer from the endowment effect, believing their winners have performed better than they really have.

Help others

Manifesto

NO. 15: WE SHOULD retire our debts before we retire from our job. Paying off debt cuts our living expenses, plus that debt is likely costing us more than we’re earning on our bonds.

Spotlight: College

Are top private colleges worth the cost?

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Games Colleges Play

WHEN OUR KIDS applied to colleges, the smallest detail of each campus visit mattered a lot. If our daughter admired the student leading our tour, the school skyrocketed in her estimation. If the class our son attended to “get a feel for the place” turned out to be a test period, Grandpa’s alma mater was forever struck from consideration.
In economic terms, the college decision features asymmetric information. Colleges know a lot about us from our detailed personal and financial applications.

Read more »

A Man With a Plan

YOU COULD CALL ME a 529 superfan. The college savings plans helped me put my two kids through college. Their state and federal tax advantages cut the exorbitant cost of college just enough so we didn’t have to borrow for our two kids’ education.
Which makes it surprising that I knew the man who created the 529 plan—but I didn’t realize he’d fathered them.
I covered Senator Bob Graham of Florida as a newspaper reporter in Washington in the 1990s,

Read more »

Resolved: More School

MOST FOLKS DON’T teach and write about a topic until after they’ve earned a degree in the subject. Owing to my career path, and the nebulous nature of my specialty, I’ve done the opposite—with the next step coming in 2022.
I went to law school just after college because—frankly—I had no better plan. I enjoyed being a lawyer, but I knew it wasn’t my passion, so I went into teaching. I loved it. I taught various humanities,

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Still Resolute

AT THE BEGINNING of 2022, I wrote about our resolution to go back to grad school. The short update: Jiab and I are indeed doing it. We’re enrolled in the Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies program at the University of Texas at Dallas.
We scrambled to get the application paperwork done before classes started Jan. 18. Neither of us had applied to school for ourselves since the introduction of online registration, but we found it fairly easy.

Read more »

Let’s challenge the value of attending college

I am not opposed to college and certainly not education.
However, college can be a waste of money. Completing college takes too long. College is too expensive and we are lured unnecessarily into a cost/prestige trap.
My college experience is not typical so I am not a good example. I got out of the army a few months early to attend college. I was 26. For the next nine years I attended a community college and then a state university nights and weekends.

Read more »

Spotlight: Forsythe

Saved by a Crash

THIS IS THE STORY of a bitter life lesson that taught me two things: the desirability of managing my own investments and the perils of putting almost all my eggs in one basket. In the late 1980s—and early in our marriage—my wife and I were busy raising four kids, while also managing two demanding careers. Our dream was to build a beautiful house on a large wooded lot that we owned in the hills west of Austin, Texas. We had already hired an architect, who was drawing up the plans, and we expected to pay for the house from our stock portfolio. When I graduated from law school, I was fortunate to have a few stock market investments, courtesy of my parents, who were firm believers in working hard, saving and investing. This was back before the internet, the explosion of low-cost brokerage firms and the popularity of index funds. In those days, it was common to use a stockbroker, the old-fashioned kind who charged hefty commissions and did all the trading for you. We lived in a different city from my parents, so I needed to find a stockbroker on my own. I wasn’t sure quite where to begin. I finally decided to call up the only rich guy I knew and ask him who his broker was. The rich guy’s broker was, by all accounts, very reputable. He was a partner in a big brokerage firm, with a fancy office in a skyscraper downtown. To my inexperienced mind, he really knew his stuff. Between the kids and my career—I was working 60 hard and stressful hours a week—I had neither the time nor the interest to worry about our investments, so I was content to have my new broker take care of them. It soon became clear that…
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Seeking Input on Medicare Supplement Carriers

After just being hit with an almost 30% premium increase from Mutual of Omaha (MOO), I'm shopping around for a new Medicare Supplement carrier. I actually like MOO for their generally good customer service, user friendly website, and fast claims processing. Twice in past years, I've been able to stay with MOO but avoid a price hike by switching to one of their sister companies, which I wrote about here. It seems that option is no longer available, hence my looking into other carriers. I'm fortunate to have good health and should be able to pass medical underwriting. I've gotten somewhat lower quotes from Humana and Cigna. I've gotten substantially lower quotes from two less familiar names: Banker's Fidelity (part of Atlantic Capital Life Assurance Co.) and Wellabe (formerly Medico). I'd appreciate a post from anyone who's had experience with any of these companies, including their recent history of premium increases, customer service, website user friendliness, and claims processing. I'm particularly interested in hearing about Wellabe/Medico. Thanks!
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Getting Better

WHEN I WAS A KID in the late 1950s, if a toy was stamped “Made in Japan,” it meant it was cheap and poorly made. A decade or so later, that label began to mean something entirely different: If you wanted a top-notch TV, you were considering a Sony. If you were shopping for the most reliable car, Toyota, Datsun (later renamed Nissan) and Honda were on your list. There’s a parallel today with China, and it became obvious to me via two hobbies: collecting pocketknives and collecting flashlights. As recently as a few years ago, pocketknives made in China were usually cheap and of inferior quality. But that began to change. Now, there are Chinese manufacturers producing first-class knives—with first-class price tags to match. Ditto for flashlights. Almost two decades ago, flashlights using an LED emitter—instead of an incandescent bulb—appeared on the scene. From the beginning, Chinese manufacturers led the market in LED flashlights. Several companies, such as Fenix, Nitecore and Olight, quickly emerged, producing innovative and high-quality lights at very reasonable prices. Today, while there are still a few U.S.-based flashlight manufacturers, the LED flashlight market is completely dominated by Chinese companies, with literally dozens putting out high-quality and cutting-edge products. They offer incredible bang for the buck: I have numerous excellent Chinese-made lights that cost me under $30 and a few even under $20. Several of those I’ve ordered directly from the manufacturer in China, or else from Ali Express—the Amazon of China—with no-hassle China-to-Texas delivery in about three weeks. The current ascendancy—and even domination—of manufacturing by China is no surprise to anyone who isn’t living under a rock. But my two little hobbies have brought home to me in a microcosmic and very personal way this simple truth: China will be the manufacturing force-to-contend-with for decades…
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Heightened Interest

I TEND TO KEEP MORE cash than the average investor, so the recent rise in interest rates paid on savings has my attention. In fact, 2022’s pitiful performance by bonds has caused me to shift even more money into cash. We have online savings accounts at CIT Bank, Synchrony, Marcus and American Express. CIT is currently paying 3.25%, Synchrony 3%, Marcus 3% and American Express 2.75%. The rates have climbed so frequently this year that they’ll probably be higher by the time you read this. We also have cash stashed in Charles Schwab’s Value Advantage Fund (symbol: SWVXX) and Vanguard Group’s Cash Reserves Federal Money Market Fund (VMRXX). The Schwab fund pays 3.7% and the Vanguard fund 3.6%. These being money market mutual funds, rather than money market bank accounts, they don’t enjoy FDIC insurance protection. They also don’t guarantee a constant $1 share price, though instances of "breaking the buck" are extraordinarily rare. I recently read of an online bank offering as high as 3.6%, but I’m sticking with my current lineup for now. I try to weigh the hassle and bookkeeping cost of a new account against the benefit of a slightly higher interest rate. It takes a little doing, but once you get your accounts set up and linked to one another, it’s simple to transfer money back and forth as one bank or another raises its rates. I don’t go to the trouble of a transfer just to obtain a modestly higher rate. But with the recent frequent and significant increases, there’s often been enough of a difference to make it worthwhile. Occasionally, a bank will pay extra to keep you from moving money out. Not long ago, I let a bank know of my intentions to shift my money and asked if it had any…
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Paid to Play

IT SEEMS LIKE EVERY month or so, one of our kids—and, for the married ones, that includes spouse and little ones—is on vacation. A week or two in Cabo or Cozumel, a road trip out west, or a jaunt to some other interesting destination is commonplace. How is this possible? One of the reasons, I believe, is because they don’t work for themselves. Instead, they work for big institutions, such as corporations, universities, school districts and large nonprofits. I left my position as a prosecutor with the district attorney’s office in 1983, when I got a job offer from a two-man law firm. I happily remained there until I retired in 2017. I took a lot of pride in our firm and enjoyed the independence that came with being our own bosses. But the burdens of running a small business were significant. While my partners and I helped each other in numerous ways, we had an “eat what you kill” system. My income came only from the clients I signed up and personally represented. There was no sharing among the partners. This meant that if I wasn’t working, I wasn’t earning. As I often explained to my dear wife, if we took a vacation, it was a double whammy. Not only did we have the cost of the vacation itself, but also for those days when I was away from the office and not hustling, there was less income—and no new clients. With four kids to get through college, we didn’t take many vacations. Moreover, since my partners and I each did our own work, there was no one to keep up with it while we were gone. Upon return, there were always several hectic days of catchup. But our kids and their spouses enjoy a different life. They have…
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Forever War

THE ABOVE HEADLINE doesn’t refer to Afghanistan. Even that 20-year struggle has finally come to an end. This is about an even more relentless campaign—against the cable company. In my case, that means Spectrum, part of Charter Communications. The first question is, why haven’t I cut the cord? The short answer: My wife loves sports on TV and cable seems to be the only way to get all her favorites. As cable victims know, after those enticing “new customer” deals expire, you’re subject to a constant series of escalating fees, which can quickly have your monthly bill skyrocketing. There’s only one remedy, I’ve found, and that’s constant negotiating. As soon as I see an increase in my bill, I examine it. If it’s just an increase in the cost of a standard component, I’m probably stuck with it. But the more substantial increases come from the expiration of whatever promotions I currently have. The next step is calling Spectrum and telling the robot I want to cancel service, which gets me to “Customer Retention.” Once there, I explain to the rep that I’m willing to remain a customer, but only with enough new promos to get my bill back to where it was. I’ve found that some reps really try to help and others have a bad attitude from the get-go. When I get the latter, I usually just claim a bad connection and spin the wheel with another call. It takes time on the phone and persistence, but I can usually get my bill back close to where it was—and occasionally even a little less. It’s crucial to take good notes, including the name of the rep, because often my next bill doesn’t jibe with the new discounts I’d been promised. That means yet another phone call is needed.…
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