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Family

Just A Mile Away

"Steve, I’m glad your parents were able to make those arrangements. Mum also planned ahead, moving into independent living partly to avoid becoming a burden to us. Memory care is available at no additional cost, though it would mean leaving her apartment. I don’t see her reluctance as selfishness. She’s aware of the changes happening to her and is trying to hold on to familiar surroundings and some independence. That doesn’t mean her wishes can determine every decision, or that family can provide unlimited care. We’ll need to balance those wishes with her safety and what we can reasonably manage. Paid help remains an option as we work through that."
- Andrew Clements
Read more »

Investing

Securities Lending Fully Paid Program

"Same as some have mentioned. I have the program with Fidelity. Anywhere between #300-$500 per month is my average interest payments. The one risk is depending on the equities they borrow. For example if one has tax free munis and those are out on loan at the time the bond income is paid, Fidelity will pay you an equivalent amount to replace the income you wont get due to the equities being on loan. The risk is the IRS taxes you on the equivalent income because technically it is not tax free. Other than that, I dont mind the few extra dollars each month."
- Mike Xavier
Read more »

Taxes

Tax Planning Challenge

"This sounds like a great learning opportunity!"
- Dave Melick
Read more »

Investing

Free Lunch?

"I read Howard R’s article last year and promptly researched at Schwab and found that none of my ETFs fit their needs. Two months ago Schwab reached out to gauge my interest and I signed up. Promptly some of my Vanguard bond ETFs from my traditional IRA were snapped up and the equivalent $ value deposited in a separate Securities Lending account which Schwab set up in my name. Since then the ETFs have moved back and forth frequently. Sometimes they leave and are deposited back the same day and don’t seem to generate any income. If the ETF’s are left in the Lending Account over the weekend they earn income 7 days a week at the specified interest rate even though the markets are closed. I receive a daily notification of income generated (if any) and on the first business day of the following month the total income earned the previous month is deposited in the lending account and then automatically swept back into the IRA and doesn’t generate taxable income. Dividends from the ETFs unaffected. Last month’s income total was around $900 and this month is closing in on $1000. There must be significant “short” selling of bonds right now and that must be generating the interest. The interest rate they give for one ETF fund is 22.5% and another 45%. I’m guessing this level of activity won’t last long but has been enough for a few free lunches 😊. I have not experienced any issues and it seems to work as advertised."
- Grant Clifford
Read more »

From HumbleDollar Founder Jonathan Clements

Markets

Ignore Valuations?

Make no mistake: Stocks are expensive, with the companies in the S&P 500-index currently at 28 times trailing 12-month reported earnings, offering a dividend…
Read more »

Insurance

Life Insurance

EARLIER THIS YEAR, Pacific Life Insurance Company agreed to settle a class action lawsuit brought by policyholders. At issue were marketing materials that its customers argued were misleading. While Pacific Life admitted no wrongdoing, it agreed to a settlement of $58 million. This wasn’t an isolated case. Insurers that sell permanent life insurance policies, including whole life and universal life, are often on the receiving end of lawsuits because of the way that they promote their products. In another recent case, the late race car driver Kyle Busch sued his insurance agent, arguing that he’d sold him coverage costing millions that was billed as a “tax-free retirement plan.” These cases highlight the fundamental issue with permanent life insurance: Unlike term life policies, whole life and universal life policies combine two somewhat separate features in a way that often leads to confusion. On the one hand, they provide life insurance. That part is straightforward. But they also include an investment account—referred to as “cash value”—that sits alongside the insurance. These lawsuits and other criticism of permanent life insurance products stem mostly from the way the investment component is advertised. Because no one can predict how any investment will perform in the future, life insurance salespeople provide prospective customers with illustrations of how the investments might perform over time. The problem, though, is that these are merely projections, and disappointment can result if the reality of the cash value’s growth falls short of those illustrations. It’s for that reason that I don’t recommend permanent life insurance. Instead, my recommendation is to opt for simple term coverage, which provides insurance without the complication of an investment component. If you’re shopping for term coverage, though, there are still some questions to consider, including the following: Should everyone have life insurance? If you aren’t married and have no dependents, then I’d argue you do not need life insurance. Some salespeople will make the case that you should purchase coverage when you’re young, before you have a family, because you’ll receive a better rate, but I’d be wary of that argument. If the insurer is offering you a better price on a product you don’t need, that doesn’t somehow make it a better deal. Another group that typically has no need for life insurance: folks who are financially independent. If you’re retired and living off of your savings, or have assets sufficient that you could retire, then in that case, you likely don’t need life insurance. One exception to the above might be for business owners, where life insurance can help facilitate buy-sell agreements between partners, but that is a narrow use case. How much coverage should you purchase? I suggest the following formula. If you own a home and have a mortgage, I would start with the mortgage balance. While it isn’t necessary to pay off the mortgage when a spouse or parent dies, I’ve found that it can make life much easier for survivors if they aren’t burdened by a mortgage. If you have children, I would total up the estimated cost of all of their future tuition. Depending on their ages, this can be a difficult exercise because college costs vary so widely and because tuition has historically increased faster than inflation. In addition, some children might earn scholarships, while others might attend pricey schools and go on to graduate school. Recognizing these unknowns, I suggest making your best guess, perhaps going with the midpoint of the highest and lowest potential numbers. The next step would be to build an endowment of sorts to fund annual living expenses for your family. For this element, you could approach it the same way you’d think about building a portfolio for retirement. Suppose, for example, you’d like your family to have $100,000 per year. Assuming a 4% or 5% portfolio withdrawal rate, that would translate to a portfolio of $2 to $2.5 million. For the endowment portion, keep in mind that you can subtract your existing savings. If you already have $1 million saved, that would reduce the coverage you’d need by $1 million. The final element in deciding how much coverage to purchase: Be sure to round up. As we’ve seen in recent years, inflation can stretch budgets. And your family’s needs might simply change over time. How long a term should you choose? In working through this formula, you’ll likely notice a wrinkle, which is that some needs are temporary while others will be longer term. Tuition, for example, will have a defined timeframe. The endowment for living expenses, on the other hand, would need to provide for your spouse’s needs indefinitely. Fortunately, term life insurance is flexible, and there are two ways you can cover differing time periods. The first strategy would be to purchase two policies. The first would provide funds for tuition and would be timed to expire when your youngest child is age 22 and likely out of school. The second policy, to meet ongoing expenses, would be timed to expire around the time you expect to reach financial independence—around age 60, for example. An alternative approach would be to purchase a single larger policy. Because it can be difficult to predict both your family’s needs and the growth of your savings over time, the single policy approach can, counterintuitively, provide greater flexibility than committing to two separate policies. That’s because many term policies allow the coverage level to be dialed down at the owner’s request. If you’re married, should each spouse carry their own coverage? In this case, the approach I suggest is to insure each spouse in relation to the income he or she brings in. Even if your family could survive on one income, a reality is that when one spouse dies, the other may not be able to work as much. That’s frequently the case when there are children at home. So I recommend that both spouses carry life insurance until it’s clear you’ve reached financial independence. What if you have group coverage through your employer? On the one hand, this is a nice benefit, but since you might change jobs in the future, I wouldn’t factor in the benefits of any employer-provided coverage. A final point: While life insurance is important, don’t overlook disability coverage, which can be just as important. Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Markets

Mid-term bounce?

"Nick, to be honest, being from the UK, I never made the connection. I hadn’t realised the author was the Ken Fisher until I read the comments on my post. The man behind Fisher Investments, the US firm that American index investors love to dislike 😂"
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

College

A Million Words to a Million Dollars?

"It amuses me when I’m with friends and they split up to grab to-go coffees from different vendors, then debate which is best while sipping through a lid. I could understand it if they took the lids off so they could actually taste the damn coffee! It’s like debating the merits of fine food with a blocked nose. Pointless."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Spending

Is an 18% Service Charge a TIP?

"And always tip for takeout. Someone is making that food for you. ❤️"
- Klammysue
Read more »

Life Events

Choosing a CCRC (Life PlanCommunity)

"I practice geriatrics in CT for three decades and watched several “ assisted living” facilities come and go. The biggest issues are financial, or long term viability of the organization. Many of the for profit ones go bankrupt as they start with low fees, care needs increase and so do the fees. Non Profit or church affiliated places are usually a better bet. I would look at staff longevity ( a good employer retains employees and usually runs things well), physical plant ( avoid places that put a lot of money into walnut paneling etc), resident retention ( ask people you meet at the place how long they have lived there). None of them are reliably excellent"
- Concerned
Read more »

Taxes

Time to QCD

"I use Fidelity, but i never paid attention to a check book. I just transfer money where i want it to my bank accounts which is rare."
- R Quinn
Read more »

Taxes

Education Freedom Tax Credit

"I don't think the credit will have any effect on your state taxes. If you live in a state that participates, that will have to be dealt with on your state tax return. In Ohio, you can direct the tax credit to the school of your choice."
- Dan Smith
Read more »

Family

Just A Mile Away

"Steve, I’m glad your parents were able to make those arrangements. Mum also planned ahead, moving into independent living partly to avoid becoming a burden to us. Memory care is available at no additional cost, though it would mean leaving her apartment. I don’t see her reluctance as selfishness. She’s aware of the changes happening to her and is trying to hold on to familiar surroundings and some independence. That doesn’t mean her wishes can determine every decision, or that family can provide unlimited care. We’ll need to balance those wishes with her safety and what we can reasonably manage. Paid help remains an option as we work through that."
- Andrew Clements
Read more »

Investing

Securities Lending Fully Paid Program

"Same as some have mentioned. I have the program with Fidelity. Anywhere between #300-$500 per month is my average interest payments. The one risk is depending on the equities they borrow. For example if one has tax free munis and those are out on loan at the time the bond income is paid, Fidelity will pay you an equivalent amount to replace the income you wont get due to the equities being on loan. The risk is the IRS taxes you on the equivalent income because technically it is not tax free. Other than that, I dont mind the few extra dollars each month."
- Mike Xavier
Read more »

Taxes

Tax Planning Challenge

"This sounds like a great learning opportunity!"
- Dave Melick
Read more »

Investing

Free Lunch?

"I read Howard R’s article last year and promptly researched at Schwab and found that none of my ETFs fit their needs. Two months ago Schwab reached out to gauge my interest and I signed up. Promptly some of my Vanguard bond ETFs from my traditional IRA were snapped up and the equivalent $ value deposited in a separate Securities Lending account which Schwab set up in my name. Since then the ETFs have moved back and forth frequently. Sometimes they leave and are deposited back the same day and don’t seem to generate any income. If the ETF’s are left in the Lending Account over the weekend they earn income 7 days a week at the specified interest rate even though the markets are closed. I receive a daily notification of income generated (if any) and on the first business day of the following month the total income earned the previous month is deposited in the lending account and then automatically swept back into the IRA and doesn’t generate taxable income. Dividends from the ETFs unaffected. Last month’s income total was around $900 and this month is closing in on $1000. There must be significant “short” selling of bonds right now and that must be generating the interest. The interest rate they give for one ETF fund is 22.5% and another 45%. I’m guessing this level of activity won’t last long but has been enough for a few free lunches 😊. I have not experienced any issues and it seems to work as advertised."
- Grant Clifford
Read more »

From HumbleDollar Founder Jonathan Clements

Markets

Ignore Valuations?

Make no mistake: Stocks are expensive, with the companies in the S&P 500-index currently at 28 times trailing 12-month reported earnings, offering a dividend…
Read more »

Insurance

Life Insurance

EARLIER THIS YEAR, Pacific Life Insurance Company agreed to settle a class action lawsuit brought by policyholders. At issue were marketing materials that its customers argued were misleading. While Pacific Life admitted no wrongdoing, it agreed to a settlement of $58 million. This wasn’t an isolated case. Insurers that sell permanent life insurance policies, including whole life and universal life, are often on the receiving end of lawsuits because of the way that they promote their products. In another recent case, the late race car driver Kyle Busch sued his insurance agent, arguing that he’d sold him coverage costing millions that was billed as a “tax-free retirement plan.” These cases highlight the fundamental issue with permanent life insurance: Unlike term life policies, whole life and universal life policies combine two somewhat separate features in a way that often leads to confusion. On the one hand, they provide life insurance. That part is straightforward. But they also include an investment account—referred to as “cash value”—that sits alongside the insurance. These lawsuits and other criticism of permanent life insurance products stem mostly from the way the investment component is advertised. Because no one can predict how any investment will perform in the future, life insurance salespeople provide prospective customers with illustrations of how the investments might perform over time. The problem, though, is that these are merely projections, and disappointment can result if the reality of the cash value’s growth falls short of those illustrations. It’s for that reason that I don’t recommend permanent life insurance. Instead, my recommendation is to opt for simple term coverage, which provides insurance without the complication of an investment component. If you’re shopping for term coverage, though, there are still some questions to consider, including the following: Should everyone have life insurance? If you aren’t married and have no dependents, then I’d argue you do not need life insurance. Some salespeople will make the case that you should purchase coverage when you’re young, before you have a family, because you’ll receive a better rate, but I’d be wary of that argument. If the insurer is offering you a better price on a product you don’t need, that doesn’t somehow make it a better deal. Another group that typically has no need for life insurance: folks who are financially independent. If you’re retired and living off of your savings, or have assets sufficient that you could retire, then in that case, you likely don’t need life insurance. One exception to the above might be for business owners, where life insurance can help facilitate buy-sell agreements between partners, but that is a narrow use case. How much coverage should you purchase? I suggest the following formula. If you own a home and have a mortgage, I would start with the mortgage balance. While it isn’t necessary to pay off the mortgage when a spouse or parent dies, I’ve found that it can make life much easier for survivors if they aren’t burdened by a mortgage. If you have children, I would total up the estimated cost of all of their future tuition. Depending on their ages, this can be a difficult exercise because college costs vary so widely and because tuition has historically increased faster than inflation. In addition, some children might earn scholarships, while others might attend pricey schools and go on to graduate school. Recognizing these unknowns, I suggest making your best guess, perhaps going with the midpoint of the highest and lowest potential numbers. The next step would be to build an endowment of sorts to fund annual living expenses for your family. For this element, you could approach it the same way you’d think about building a portfolio for retirement. Suppose, for example, you’d like your family to have $100,000 per year. Assuming a 4% or 5% portfolio withdrawal rate, that would translate to a portfolio of $2 to $2.5 million. For the endowment portion, keep in mind that you can subtract your existing savings. If you already have $1 million saved, that would reduce the coverage you’d need by $1 million. The final element in deciding how much coverage to purchase: Be sure to round up. As we’ve seen in recent years, inflation can stretch budgets. And your family’s needs might simply change over time. How long a term should you choose? In working through this formula, you’ll likely notice a wrinkle, which is that some needs are temporary while others will be longer term. Tuition, for example, will have a defined timeframe. The endowment for living expenses, on the other hand, would need to provide for your spouse’s needs indefinitely. Fortunately, term life insurance is flexible, and there are two ways you can cover differing time periods. The first strategy would be to purchase two policies. The first would provide funds for tuition and would be timed to expire when your youngest child is age 22 and likely out of school. The second policy, to meet ongoing expenses, would be timed to expire around the time you expect to reach financial independence—around age 60, for example. An alternative approach would be to purchase a single larger policy. Because it can be difficult to predict both your family’s needs and the growth of your savings over time, the single policy approach can, counterintuitively, provide greater flexibility than committing to two separate policies. That’s because many term policies allow the coverage level to be dialed down at the owner’s request. If you’re married, should each spouse carry their own coverage? In this case, the approach I suggest is to insure each spouse in relation to the income he or she brings in. Even if your family could survive on one income, a reality is that when one spouse dies, the other may not be able to work as much. That’s frequently the case when there are children at home. So I recommend that both spouses carry life insurance until it’s clear you’ve reached financial independence. What if you have group coverage through your employer? On the one hand, this is a nice benefit, but since you might change jobs in the future, I wouldn’t factor in the benefits of any employer-provided coverage. A final point: While life insurance is important, don’t overlook disability coverage, which can be just as important. Adam M. Grossman is the founder of Mayport, a fixed-fee wealth management firm. Sign up for Adam's Daily Ideas email, follow him on X @AdamMGrossman and check out his earlier articles.
Read more »

Markets

Mid-term bounce?

"Nick, to be honest, being from the UK, I never made the connection. I hadn’t realised the author was the Ken Fisher until I read the comments on my post. The man behind Fisher Investments, the US firm that American index investors love to dislike 😂"
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

College

A Million Words to a Million Dollars?

"It amuses me when I’m with friends and they split up to grab to-go coffees from different vendors, then debate which is best while sipping through a lid. I could understand it if they took the lids off so they could actually taste the damn coffee! It’s like debating the merits of fine food with a blocked nose. Pointless."
- Mark Crothers
Read more »

Spending

Is an 18% Service Charge a TIP?

"And always tip for takeout. Someone is making that food for you. ❤️"
- Klammysue
Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 64: AS WE GROW wealthier, we should seize the chance to save on insurance—by raising deductibles, lengthening elimination periods and perhaps dropping some policies entirely.

act

GIVE AWAY MONEY. You might be considering a large financial gift to your favorite charity or to your children. Charitable contributions aren’t limited, though their tax-deductibility can be. Meanwhile, with your kids, you might take advantage of the annual gift-tax exclusion. But before you do, check that you have plenty set aside for your own retirement.

Truths

NO. 29: BROKERAGE commissions aren't your only trading cost. When you buy and sell individual stocks and bonds, or a fund manager does so on your behalf, you lose money to the bid-ask spread—the gap between the lower price at which you can currently sell and the higher price at which you can buy. Wall Street’s market makers pocket the difference.

act

CONSIDER A HEALTH plan that qualifies as a high-deductible plan. Not only should the premiums be low, but also you’ll get the chance to fund a health savings account—arguably the most tax-advantaged savings plan on offer. A high-deductible plan could mean large out-of-pocket medical expenses, so that should figure into the size of your emergency fund.

Manage that tax bill

Manifesto

NO. 64: AS WE GROW wealthier, we should seize the chance to save on insurance—by raising deductibles, lengthening elimination periods and perhaps dropping some policies entirely.

Spotlight: Spending

Danger, Junk Mail

The nice lady in the card store told me I didn’t need to give her any information because it was on my coupon. I left the store wondering exactly what information that was. According to Jose Lejin, a technical expert I contacted, I needn’t have…
Read more »

Little luxuries

Our eldest daughter just recently moved out to begin her adventures as a young adult. My wife and I are suddenly discovering how quiet a house can be, and how much free time seems comes with "empty nesting". Given my fidgety nature, I've started looking…
Read more »

Shopping carts again…but not what you think

I have written before that I could look at your grocery cart and find money to save and invest. Some people thought I was joking, but I’m not. My point isn’t about groceries, it’s really about finding money to save and invest, even small amounts…
Read more »

Gaming the system for fun and profit

Every evening Connie and I watch a few game shows, old ones. Sometime during the show the host asks the player “what will you do with the money if you win.” Sometimes there is group of players.  Invariably the answer is something like…I always wanted…
Read more »

Country Club Venture Capital 

I was in Barcelona today watching the world famous FC Barcelona win in front of their home fans. Being on my own, I headed back to the hotel after the game and caught the PGA Golf Championship on the screen in the hotel bar. With…
Read more »

Penny Wise, Pound Foolish

"We lament the grocery-store coupon left at home, and yet we’ll raise our bid for a house by $10,000 without a second thought." This was one of Jonathan’s quips that appeared at the top of the blog a few months back. I immediately was reminded…
Read more »

Spotlight: Spears

A Man With a Plan

YOU COULD CALL ME a 529 superfan. The college savings plans helped me put my two kids through college. Their state and federal tax advantages cut the exorbitant cost of college just enough so we didn’t have to borrow for our two kids’ education. Which makes it surprising that I knew the man who created the 529 plan—but I didn’t…
Read more »

Highway Robbery

LAST YEAR, I fouled up my Pennsylvania EZ Pass account. I bought a used car in Maine and forgot to add it to my EZ Pass account. Much later, when I got back up to Maine this Memorial Day, my post office box was bulging with dunning notices from Pennsylvania, New York, Maine and Delaware. For most of a year,…
Read more »

Four Signs of Slowing

WHEN I WAS A KID, I remember being puzzled by all the newspaper stories devoted to a recession. First, the articles said that one might be ahead. Then they said it had arrived. Immediately afterward, the stories shifted to, “Is the recession lifting?” The same loop is starting in my newsfeed now, with daily stories asking if a recession is…
Read more »

Vanguard Reverses

I’M A FAN OF SUSPENSE novels. But the latest mystery keeping me awake at night isn’t a work of fiction. On Monday, Oct. 4, Vanguard Group announced it was cancelling a long-promised benefit, a health insurance subsidy for its retirees, which includes me. The very next day, the investment management company abruptly reversed course. The benefit was extended through 2022.…
Read more »

Beyond Our Grasp

MY TAX RETURN IS too complicated by far, and yours probably is, too. I lose hours looking up figures online, then toggling over to TurboTax to enter them in different boxes. It doesn’t help that I tend to pile, rather than file, important financial papers. I take the job in stages because it’s so boring. I’ve also learned not to…
Read more »

Getting Lucky

PEOPLE TEND TO attribute their investment gains to skill and their losses to bad luck. To these two categories, I’d like to suggest a third: making a fortune—thanks to good luck. Let me give you an example. I’m a member of the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. It’s a downtown club where reporters went for a drink and a…
Read more »
HumbleDollar · https://humbledollar.com/ · printed Oct 21, 2026

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