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Fluid Situations

James Kerr

A RECENT CNBC SURVEY found that more than half of Americans don’t have an emergency fund to handle life’s financial curveballs. The survey also found that seniors are more likely to have an emergency fund than younger adults, and men are more likely to maintain a rainy-day fund than women.

I don’t know how I’d manage if I didn’t have an emergency fund. Now that I’m retired from fulltime work, I try to keep to a fixed budget, but unexpected expenses keep blowing holes in my financial plan. I had two recent reminders of this. Both incidents are embarrassing—though for different reasons.

About a month ago, I had a couple of friends up to my mountain house for a visit. They were there for a few days and we had a lovely time, at least until the end. As they were getting ready to depart, one of my friends stepped out of the downstairs bathroom to give me the bad news that the toilet was clogged. He might have put down a bit too much paper before flushing, he told me sheepishly.

One must always be gracious in delicate situations such as these, and so, with hospitable good cheer, I told him it was no problem and reached for the plunger. Now, being a longtime homeowner, I’m no novice when it comes to clearing clogged toilets. Slip on a pair of rubber gloves, stand back, and plunge until you hear the satisfying gurgle of the clog giving way.

This time, however, the clog would not budge. Two hours after my friends had left for home, I was still plunging away, and the only thing I had accomplished was to spill much of the toilet’s contents onto the floor.

Ah, the joys of homeownership.

Desperate now, I did a Google search and located a local plumbing outfit in the rural area where I have my cabin. The friendly young lady who answered the phone told me that, as luck would have it, one of their on-call plumbers had an opening and would be able to come out right away.

Within the hour, the serviceman was standing inside the house in booties. After inspecting the mess in the bathroom, he worked up an estimate for what it would take to clear the clog. The visit itself would cost $85. Use of a drain snake would be another $275. If the snake didn’t work and he had to remove the toilet, it would be another $250.

After I picked up my jaw off the floor, I managed to find words to speak. The ensuing conversation went something along these lines.

Me: Holy cow. Do you think the drain snake will do the trick?

Plumber: It should, but I won’t know until I try it.

Me: Why is it so expensive?

Plumber: It’s an industrial-strength drain snake.

Me: Do I get to keep the snake after you’re done?

Plumber (laughing): No, no. The snake goes back with me.

Me (not laughing): If you were a carpentry shop, would you charge me by the hammer for services?

Plumber: We don’t provide carpentry services, sir.

He stood there, awaiting my decision. If he left, I’d owe him $85 and still not have fixed the problem, so I bit the bullet and told him to proceed.

It took the serviceman all of 10 minutes to clear the clog with the drain snake. After putting away that apparently gold-plated plumber’s friend, he charged my credit card $360 while I silently fumed. Nothing gets under the skin of a penny-pinching frugalist like being pickpocketed by someone who’s not even wearing a mask.

I was still steaming about that incident when, two weeks later, I got hit by another unexpected expense. This one, however, was entirely of my own making. 

I own a 26-horsepower Kubota diesel tractor that I use for mowing, snowplowing and other tasks at my mountain house. Every spring, before beginning the mowing season, I make sure to change the oil and filter, lube the grease fittings, and do other basic maintenance tasks taught to me years ago by my late father.

While I’m no mechanic, I’ve done dozens of oil and filter changes over the years, and I know my way around equipment. This day, however, I was not at my best. I had woken up with a bad headache, and was feeling washed out and muddy headed. 

I should have known better and saved the job for another day. But being both stubborn and impatient, I went ahead. After draining the oil and putting on a new filter, I dumped in four quarts of fresh oil and started the tractor. The engine fired, but roughly, blowing out smoke, which was strange, given that the Kubota is only a few years old and normally runs like a charm.

I turned off the engine and went to check the oil dipstick, which was when the realization of what I’d done hit me like a punch to the stomach. In my head fog, I had poured the new oil into the gas tank, not the oil tank. 

I couldn’t believe it. I’d never done anything so mechanically stupid in my life. Fearing I had ruined my nice new tractor, I called the dealer, who sent out a serviceman. 

The mechanic, when he arrived, assured me that what I’d done was not fatal and certainly wasn’t the worst thing he’d ever seen done to a tractor. The bulk of his repair jobs were from human—not equipment—errors, he said. This one, fortunately, was fixable.

He drained the oil from the gas tank, replaced the gas filter, and blew out the injector lines. Within the hour, he had the tractor running again, good as new. The bill: $350.

Ouch. 

I consoled myself that it could have been worse. I have a working tractor and a working toilet, and—as much as I hate to part with it—I have the money in my emergency fund to pay the $710 of new charges on my credit card.

The moral of the story? For me, it’s three things: Keep finding a way to fund that emergency account. Invest in an industrial-strength drain snake. And never, ever attempt a mechanical job when I have a headache—or else I may be creating an even bigger one for myself.

How much emergency money should you hold? Offer your thoughts in HumbleDollar’s Voices section.

James Kerr led global communications, public relations and social media for a number of Fortune 500 technology firms before leaving the corporate world to pursue his passion for writing and storytelling. His debut book, “The Long Walk Home: How I Lost My Job as a Corporate Remora Fish and Rediscovered My Life’s Purpose,” was published in 2022 by Blydyn Square Books. Jim blogs at PeaceableMan.com. Follow him on Twitter @JamesBKerr and check out his previous articles.

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Boomerst3
1 year ago

I read an article recently that with the high cost of college many are now looking into blue collar jobs, like plumbing, electric, etc.. Make your own hours, control your working life, and charge exorbitant fees.

Bob Vergnani
1 year ago

have an experienced man, a vehicle, there are charges for environmental waste, charges for safety and regulatory fees, and overhead. He or she also has a 401k plan with the company, vacation time, parential or maternirty time benefits and maybe some other benefits. So, consider your cost for a fix about right. Additionally, it is a benefit (helping blue collar employment) to society. (And I thank you for your contribution.)
sometimes I lose money. (A poster at my auto repair shop: Mechanic $110/hr. If you help: $150/hr.)
should not be waking up with a headache. Keep the bedroom at a low temperature, use a humidifier if necessary. Eat right and get your exercise.
Mr. Clements tomorrow.
expenses. Let’s enjoy our final years as best we can. I am 73. I hope I have many, many more years and I wish the same for you and for all.

evan rayers
1 year ago

I certainly agree with Rich Quinn, the sage himself.

If someone needs to call another, the show “Dirty Jobs” as an example illustrates they need to be paid their due. Some do it regularly, and daily. Time, travel, knowledge, exposure and expertise in action in that field costs money.

Of course there are many other variables, but your problem gets fixed.

Dominique Simonian
1 year ago

I had to call a plumber out several times for frequent clogs and even backups. I didn’t mind paying the bill, what I do mind is none of them informed me that I likely had orangeburg sewer pipe (made of fiber) and that their industrial snake was probably helping shred the pipe. I finally paid for a video study of the pipe situation and as the camera moved along we could see entire areas barely any pipe existed, my sewer was a dirt tunnel! Since replacing the orangeburg with a clay pipe we’ve never had a clog that required snaking.

G W
1 year ago

I seem to remember an episode of, “All In The Family”, where Archie had a plugged toilet and had to call a plumber (might have been on golden time). His comments to the plumber about the profession included something like, “…you’d never find me up to my elbows in turds…”, were spot on for his character. When presented with the bill, the plumber just smiled and good ol’ Archie had an awakening.

Our house has a lower level toilet that is prone to clogging up due to the back flow flapper valve in the sewer line. After the first visit and ponying up $200 for maybe a half hour there, I asked my better half to observe what he did and he was kind enough to explain the process (I was working in another state that year). He told her these valves serve an important purpose but their requirement has become a plumbers bonanza. Bottom line, this is a construction issue with the drain line and valve install. I’ve got the clean out procedure down to a science now, like it or not. Doodoo happens.

Patrick Brennan
1 year ago

All this great discussion caused me to watch a couple of videos on the toilet auger. I had now idea what I had been missing out on! Who needs Chat GPT when you can read this discussion forum.

Will
1 year ago

26 comments!! Man, you touched a nerve.
Interesting that both cost the same, but the mechanic did some actual work that took time. The plumber, no so much. I’m going to recommend to young people that they go into plumbing….

Ed Hanson
1 year ago

Michael, while I am a mechanical idiot and just a bit better with basic plumbing. Next time you have a clogged toilet, pour some liquid Dawn detergent in the bowl. Let it sit for about 10 minutes, then pour slowly some hot water into the bowl. Then plunge ~10 times, then flush. That should clear the issue. If not repeat the process at least one more time. Its cheaper then buying a snake at Home Depot or Lowes.

Michael1
1 year ago

Last year while traveling in Spain, we stayed in an AirBnb at which a moka pot was the only option for coffee without going out. (To the place’s credit, there were several pots.) No problem, I lived in Italy and know how to use one, so I responded to companions’ “Are you sure?” with easy confidence.

Morning one, the water seemed to take forever to boil. then the odd smell started. Finally I realized that I had forgotten to put any water in. I rescued the empty and hot (I mean seriously hot) pot from the stove and set it safely on a cork pad – which promptly burned.

Had to really scrub the moka and fortunately found a replacement cork pad.

Mike Wyant
1 year ago

While having a” teachable moment” with my teenage son, I was showing him how to do basic maintenance on his car. Having never been under the hood of his car before, I thought his brake fluid reservoir looked dangerously low. After a short lecture about the dangers of neglecting such things, I topped it off. Only THEN (after of course) did I realize I had topped off his radiator expansion tank with brake fluid. Fortunately I hadn’t started the car yet, so I had to remove the expansion tank, clean it out and put fresh coolant in. It was a teachable moment alright, just not the one I intended. 15 years later, we still laugh about it.

Jonathan Clements
Admin
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Wyant

Great story!

OldITGuy
1 year ago

I realize the point of your article was about having an emergency fund. But I think you touched on something equally as important; taking the time to “check the work”. I’ve also had several of those moments in my life when I’ve looked at what I just did and I couldn’t believe what I was seeing. We’re all human and sometimes things are so routine that we get lulled into not paying enough attention to what we’re doing. But I think it’s also important to realize that even professionals suffer with the same issue. Whether it’s a mechanic leaving a tool under the hood when you got your car back (happened to me), or a clerk mistakenly giving you someone else’s x-rays to take to your specialist (happened to my niece) or the coroners office misspelling the name on a death certificate, it’s taught me it’s generally a good idea to take the time to check things. Even the pros can make an obvious boneheaded mistake. If it’s obvious enough there’s a chance one can possibly spot it before it causes further issues. I think Yogi Berra said “you can see a lot by just looking”. This might be a good topic for a follow up article.

DrLefty
1 year ago
Reply to  OldITGuy

When we moved into our brand-new condo in 2019, one of the toilets kept getting clogged. The builder finally sent someone, and it turned out there was a 2×4 in the toilet that had somehow been dropped/left in there during construction. How does that even happen?! It wasn’t an easy fix, either—they actually had to cut into our downstairs neighbors’ ceiling to extract it.

That was small potatoes, though, compared to the later news that the HVAC ducts had been incorrectly installed (? Built?)—not just in our unit but in all of the Plan 4 and Plan 5 units in the first four buildings of the development (a total of 18 condos). They were not up to state code, so we all had to move out for two weeks on a rolling schedule while they did the retrofit. And this was in spring 2021, when you could barely go anywhere because of COVID.

The builder did pay lodging and food costs for those two weeks, and they did a great job on the repair, and our condo was spotless when we returned. But it was quite something.

Talk about “boneheaded mistakes” by “the pros”!

Mike Wyant
1 year ago
Reply to  DrLefty

Decades ago, when my youngest son was 3, he dropped a small plastic ” action figure ” down the toilet. Of course we didn’t discover it until it started backing up, and no amount of plunging or augering could clear it. Not knowing what was down there, I dismantled the toilet along with the accumulated ” debris” and found the little plastic figurine securely lodged in the p-trap so well it took a hacksaw blade to cut it in half. He was not to be trusted alone in the bathroom for quite awhile! That ranks as probably the most unpleasant task of raising 3 boys 👦. I’ve never hired a plumber in 40 years of home ownership. No problem hiring an electrician though. That stuff can kill you!

Chazooo
1 year ago
Reply to  DrLefty

Sounds more sinister than boneheaded to me.

David Powell
1 year ago

There’s an entire field studying sources of “human error” for industries where those can be fatal. James Reason, a luminary in the field, opened his book “A Life in Error: From Little Slips to Big Disasters” with this story (which did not involve his emergency fund but might help you forgive yourself):

“One afternoon in the early 1970s, I was boiling a kettle for tea. The teapot (those were the days when tea leaves went into the pot rather than teabags) was waiting open-topped on the kitchen surface. At that moment, the cat—a very noisy Burmese—turned up at the nearby kitchen door, howling to be fed. I have to confess I was slightly nervous of this cat and his needs tended to get priority. I opened a tin of cat food, dug in a spoon and dolloped a large spoonful of cat food into the teapot. I did not put tea leaves in the cat’s bowl. It was an asymmetrical behavioural spoonerism.”

DrLefty
1 year ago
Reply to  David Powell

I remember in one of Malcolm Gladwell’s books, he talked about this with air traffic controllers and a major plane crash.

William Perry
1 year ago

I replaced an old hand snake with a newer model that I can hook up to my power drill that worked well until it didn’t. Postmortem clog diagnosis was tree roots in the 50+ year old line from the house to the street. Plumber’s heavy duty power snake was able to open the line by cutting through the roots but there is no guarantee the roots will not grow back. It will be thousands of dollars if future replacement of line is needed. The plumber spent about two hours at the quoted fixed price similar to yours, he did not know if his service would take ten minutes or two hours to unclog the line. I would guess the company truck and onboard inventory of tools and supplies exceeded $100K. I think the crystalized knowledge and skill the plumber brought to my job combined with the investment by his employer resulted in a fair charge when my homeowner DIY approach to repair was inadequate.

I like to keep $1K in dead presidents, what I consider a minimum short term necessity for a critical emergency, in addition to other available short term liquid investments, credit cards and a HELOC just in case. If an evacuation order is issued I want to be able to grab the cash and go. I have only had to dip into the cash emergency fund once in my lifetime after a car accident but I am happy the cash was there and I am willing to lose the investment income on the emergency cash for the peace of mind it gives me.

Last edited 1 year ago by William Perry
corrupt
1 year ago
Reply to  William Perry

Some of the newer toilets have some serious traps these days. We actually had a short snake get stuck enough to require a replacement toilet last time we had a clog (a young nephew decided he needed to use half a roll of TP).

Edmund Marsh
1 year ago

Jim, I once poured transmission fluid in a radiator instead of antifreeze, and bar oil in the fuel tank of my chainsaw. Did I just admit that in public? Must be slipping.

Will
1 year ago
Reply to  Edmund Marsh

Just last week I changed the oil & filter in our RAV4 for the first time. I had never seen a filter housing like this one. I looked it up online and learned that I needed a special tool for the filter removal. ( come on, Toyota!! ). So I had to go to the auto parts store, get that, come back to eat lunch, take a nap. Then, I went back to the job The filter came off, I drained it, put on the new filter, and was ready to add oil when I realized–“I never drained the oil pan!!”. That was a first and a wake-up. I’m glad I’m not dealing with other people’s lives anymore….

Chazooo
1 year ago
Reply to  Will

Think of the money you saved! Most late model vehicles are designed to ensure dealer income from the Service Dept. due to special tools, software settings, factory updates, special parts access, etc. Even the independents are abused by the practice.

wtfwjtd
1 year ago

I consider a drain auger an essential piece of DIY equipment, especially for the kitchen drain. Keep it handy, and know how to use it. YouTube is your friend here; I always advise keeping calm and hitting the videos when a disaster strikes if possible, lol. Sometimes, you’ll even discover that calling a pro is more cost effective than a DIY approach, and at least you feel better knowing this when you have to pay the bill. Take that unforced error of dumping oil in the fuel tank; calling a pro was absolutely your best option there, IMO. Believe me, I know you’ll feel a little sheepish and stupid admitting to someone else the error you’ve made (don’t ask me how I know this, ha!) but a little humility can really save the pocketbook sometimes. As others have said, it could have been far worse. Think about the cost of replacing that diesel engine vs paying a pro to flush the tank and injectors, and his repair bill will seem like a bargain. Now, get out there and mow that yard!

Mark Schwartz
1 year ago

Ouch for the Kabota, I would be more concerned about any damage to the head and cylinders from a start with no oil in the oil pan… unfortunately the $350 might be only the start of the drain on the emergency fund.. my trick on toilet clogs is to pour bleach in the toilet and let it sit for several hours then hit it with the plunger, the auger next, then the plumber is the last resort.

Chazooo
1 year ago
Reply to  Mark Schwartz

Hope you have eye protection with bleach or Drano in the drain, Mark. And tell the plumber what you did if it requires those services.

Michael l Berard
1 year ago

i can sympathize with the tractor disaster. I recently bought a new John Deere riding mower, I was using it to haul some loam in a tight area, rushing foolishly, and I hit the forward pedal instead of the reverse, and a second l and the tractor were straddling a low stone wall. The front wheels were in the air, etc. Luckily, I was able to pull it off the wall with a come -along tool, and I didn’t need to call for help. The only damage was to my pride and I needed to spend a few minutes adjusting the mower deck height and so forth. also, I was using a pro grade Stihl chain saw with a 26 inch bar to cut a large tree on my property, I was tired, and although the tree came down with no issues, I was a bit careless and found out that my body was no match for the saw, and 35 stitches in my leg later, I vowed to use power tools much more carefully in the future. ( the ambulance ride to Umass/Memorial Emergency room in Worcester, Ma was exciting, however, and set me back 400 big ones)

Hugh Hunkeler
1 year ago

One thing that’s happened to my emergency fund: It sits untapped for a year or two, then the well pump fails after 40 years the same week one of the cars needed a transmission repair, then the next week the dishwasher fails.

DrLefty
1 year ago
Reply to  Hugh Hunkeler

I swear these things come in threes. In one memorable week in 1999, it was our washing machine, my computer, and my five-year-old’s right elbow.

Jim Kerr
1 year ago
Reply to  Hugh Hunkeler

When it rains, it pours … 🙁

Carol O
1 year ago
Reply to  Jim Kerr

No, it leaks…

Rick Connor
1 year ago

Here is my top homeowner tip for HD readers. Purchase a closet (or toilet) auger. They are far superior to plungers, and I have used one to successfully clear dozens of clogs. You can get a basic one at Home Depot for about $15. Most hardware stores carry them, as well as Amazon.

Jim – I’d like to know if the “drain snake” was actually a closet auger. I know they have automated ones, but my hand powered simple model works great.

https://www.homedepot.com/p/Husky-3-ft-Toilet-Auger-82-972-111/301879203

Jim Kerr
1 year ago
Reply to  Rick Connor

I’ve already bought one! Lessons learned … 🙂

R Quinn
1 year ago

Just a word in defense of that plumber. My son is a contractor and deals with homeowners who, on occasion, express shock at what he charges, but we need to realize what individuals or small businesses charge is not going into their pockets and that unlike those of us who earned a salary, they have no money coming in unless they are on a job working.

What they charge by the hour is covering many expenses we don’t generally think about. insurance, equipment, travel time, supplies and in many cases both employer and employee portions of SS taxes.

Don’t know where your cabin is Jim, but those prices seem like a bargain to me.

Nevertheless, as you say that emergency fund – and the ability to replenish it is essential.

CJ
1 year ago
Reply to  R Quinn

+1. Good post re: importance of emergency fund. But parts do feel a tiny bit entitled. “My mountain cabin” lol. The author is wealthy enough from his own career earnings to have a 2nd home. Yet feels cheated by a licensed, insured professional charging a few hundred to travel to him, with tools & years of knowledge to diagnose and fix a nasty problem.

10 min to snake the drain = hundreds of training hrs + thousands in expenses to ensure he’s ready to respond. (AND to know what to do next if the snake didn’t work!)

Would it be better if he was inept and took 10 hrs and 2-3 return visits to fix the problem?

Admittedly, I’m biased as a 30+ year contractor. More knowledge/experience = fewer mistakes and faster/better results. But many judge my value by time. The more efficient I am, the less I should earn.

Last edited 1 year ago by CJ
Mike Gaynes
1 year ago
Reply to  R Quinn

Amen, sir. The word “pickpocketed” is inappropriate, in my opinion — the plumber clearly stated what the cost of the job was, and the rate was set by his employer, not him. Hiring a professional costs what it costs.

Thomas Taylor
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Gaynes

I’ve never had an issue with the hourly rate of a plumber, electrician etc. and I understand the rate includes overhead for many of the the items Dick mentioned above. But sometimes you can feel taken advantage of when it comes to the mark-up on “parts”. My son recently had a kitchen disposal issue. The plumber says the disposal needs replacing, which was true. He was charged over $300 for a disposal you could purchase at Home Depot or Lowes for about $120. The labor to diagnose, remove and replace the disposal was fair, the parts not so much.

Rick Connor
1 year ago
Reply to  R Quinn

Dick is correct about the rates charged by contractors. I was into,ved in developing “cost buildups” or rates for large project proposals. In large military and space contracts it was common for the rate to be 2 or 2.5 times the workers salary, to pay for benefits, equipment, facilities, …

Pure consulting support type work, with no equipment, facility, or other overhead, could get down to 1.5 x the hourly wage. A base rate of $85 per hour for a qualified plumber is a bargain in my area.

CJ
1 year ago
Reply to  Rick Connor

indeed. Most charge 125-150/hr in my area

Jim Kerr
1 year ago
Reply to  Rick Connor

I didn’t have a problem with the $85 charge for the visit. My problem was with the $250 charge for use of the auger.

Point taken about contracting though, Dick.

R Quinn
1 year ago
Reply to  Rick Connor

Me too, I just read a report and found I live in one of the 50 wealthiest towns in the US. No bargain hourly rates here.

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