Best/worst deals at Costco
33 replies
AUTHOR: Kyle Mcintosh on 7/14/2024
FIRST: Ken Cutler on 7/14/2024 | RECENT: Dominique Simonian on 7/22/2024
College Savings Forum
12 replies
AUTHOR: Kyle Mcintosh on 6/25/2024
FIRST: Kyle Mcintosh on 6/25/2024 | RECENT: Kari Lorch on 7/16/2024
Quality or Quantity?
18 replies
AUTHOR: Kyle Mcintosh on 7/7/2024
FIRST: Jonathan Clements on 7/8/2024 | RECENT: William Dorner on 7/13/2024
AS A COLLEGE professor, there are a few times during the year when things quiet down. During these lulls, I take on tasks that have moved to the bottom of the to-do list. The items include things like doctor’s appointments, home repairs and portfolio rebalancing. I can hear my students’ reaction: “But professor, you teach us about investing in companies and you write about investing. Why do you drop your portfolio review to the bottom of the list?” Valid question.
HALF OF THE COLLEGE students I taught last semester just graduated. A few are going on to graduate school, but most are starting accounting, finance or other business careers. For my classes with a heavy concentration of seniors, I reserve the last five minutes of the final class to give them a few career tips. In keeping with my overall teaching approach, I keep the message simple: Do what you enjoy.
Now, this isn’t the usual “follow your passion” pitch you hear in so many commencement addresses.
MIKE ZACCARDI recently wrote about his favorite podcasts. His list was excellent, but it didn’t include my own favorite, which is Focus on Facts by Eric Sussman. One of the most popular professors at the University of California at Los Angeles’s Anderson School of Management, Sussman delivered a series of riveting podcasts in the first half of 2021.
Given its short run, it’s no surprise that Mike missed the series. But I recommend that Mike—along with other HumbleDollar readers—go to Sussman’s podcast archives to hear his witty insights on the financial markets.
TWO TICKETS TO the Kia Forum: $250. Event parking: $60. One beer and one water: $28. A night with my wife at a Pearl Jam concert: priceless.
A few weeks ago, we attended a concert for the first time in more than two years. It was my 13th Pearl Jam show since becoming a fan 30 years ago. My status as a Pearl Jam follower has not wavered from the first time I heard them in the early 1990s.
LOOKING FOR A FIELD trip that’ll inspire you? It may sound strange, but I suggest visiting your local landfill. I just went to mine to discard a rug. I returned with a commitment to change my behavior.
The landfill was a surprisingly busy place. This was my first visit, so I was confused about where and how to drop off my rug. Dozens of more-seasoned visitors sped past me to drop off their loads.
IN THE FIRST WEEK of March, prices for regular unleaded gas sprinted past $5 per gallon in Ventura County, California. Last week, a station I pass on my way to work increased its price three times in 36 hours. Before work on Thursday, March 3, the price was $4.89 per gallon. By the end of that same day, the price was up to $5.09. When I left work on Friday, March 4, the price had been jacked up again,
THE NATIONAL STUDENT Clearinghouse Research Center recently published a report on postsecondary enrollment for fall 2021, including enrollment at community colleges, undergraduate institutions and graduate schools.
If you’re a believer in postsecondary education, the headline numbers weren’t encouraging. Enrollment fell by 2.7%, or 476,100 students. Over the two years since the start of the pandemic, it’s declined by 5.1%, or 937,500 students.
While the report offers no reasons for these declines, my view is that colleges are struggling to justify their value proposition to students and their families,
LIKE SOME OF YOU reading this, I get a thrill from seeing my 401(k) contributions start at zero in January and tick up to the annual limit. I’ve been fortunate to maximize my contributions for most of my 24 working years. Last year, my contributions topped out at the 2021 limit of $19,500. In 2022, I’m aiming to make the maximum contribution of $20,500. For those age 50 and older, you can contribute up to $27,000 in 2022.
BACK IN NOVEMBER, I wrote about using options to bet that shares of Peloton Interactive would decline. This was my first options trade. I purchased the put option when Peloton was trading in the low $50s. The option cost me $200, and it gave me the right to sell 100 shares at $35 per share in March 2022.
Since then, Peloton’s shares have indeed tumbled. It was recently announced that the stock will be booted from the Nasdaq-100 index,
MY FIRST RESOLUTION for 2022 is to clean up my investment portfolio. While my garage and my closets are in good order, I shudder when I review my brokerage account.
Over the years, I’ve accumulated close to 20 mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. Overall, I’ve done well with these investments—most of which are based on stock market indexes—but it’s an unnecessary hodge-podge. By the end of the year, I plan to sell a majority of these positions and consolidate the proceeds in a target-date fund.
MY MOM HAD PLANNED to look for a new home near my wife and me in 2022. In November 2021, I searched Realtor.com to see what was available. I saw a home that looked like a good fit, but its status was listed as “pending.” On a whim, I called the selling agent. It turned out that the house was falling out of escrow. We made an offer.
We didn’t have an agent, so the selling agent offered to represent us.
THIS IS THE TIME of year when many folks rush to purchase last-minute gifts. Not me. While others are out buying, I’m at home selling. You see, this is when I make moves in my brokerage account to limit my tax bill.
What have I been up to? First, I logged on to my Schwab account and reviewed my year-to-date realized gains and losses. I had generated $8,000 in long-term capital gains earlier in 2021 by selling an appreciated exchange-traded fund.
A FEW WEEKS BACK, Jonathan Clements wrote an article reminding readers that they, too, likely made financial missteps in their younger days. His article was in response to comments by HumbleDollar readers about the perceived lack of financial discipline shown by those currently in their late teens and early 20s.
Before my recent career change, I would’ve had the same opinion as many readers. With my new job teaching accounting to undergraduates,
I’M USUALLY BORING when it comes to investing. My portfolio is mostly comprised of stock and bond index funds. I dabble in individual stocks when I come across something I see as interesting, but individual stocks have never made up more than 5% of my portfolio. I currently hold just three individual stocks amounting to less than 2% of my investment holdings.
While my interest is occasionally piqued by stocks with upside potential, I’m more often drawn to companies I see as having significant downside.
WHAT’S THE REAL PRICE? In September, I wrote about the potential tab for sending our first child to college in 2025. The four-year cost was estimated at anywhere from $65,000 to $430,000, depending on the college chosen.
This wild disparity led me to conclude that college financial planning was like saving to buy a car—when you don’t know if you’ll drive off the lot in a Honda or a Lamborghini.
Since then, I’ve tried to put a sharper pencil to college costs.
MY FAMILY WILL SOON be in the market for a new vehicle. With gas prices approaching $5 a gallon in California, my gut tells me that we should set our sights on a hybrid. Upon doing some math, however, I get a different answer.
I priced out a few different vehicles, including the Toyota Camry and the Honda CR-V. In both cases, you pay an all-in premium—including taxes—of about $4,500 to own a hybrid over a similarly equipped model with a conventional engine.
“DEAR OHIOAN: According to our records, you have applied for and/or received pandemic unemployment benefits.” As I haven’t been to Ohio in more than 20 years, I knew something was amiss. It was highly likely I was the victim of identify fraud. After some investigation, I found out someone had been receiving unemployment benefits in my name since March 2021.
I’m hardly the only person victimized by this fraud. In a recent report, Ohio Auditor Keith Faber estimated that $3.8 billion in fraudulent unemployment payments and overpayments had been made since March 2020.
IT HAPPENED AGAIN. For the third time in two years, our credit card number was stolen. I learned this yesterday when I received the now-too-frequent question from Chase: “Do you recognize this gas station purchase for $1?” We live nowhere near the station in question, so I knew something was amiss.
I appreciate Chase’s diligence in identifying such transactions, and the fact that we won’t be held liable for any fraudulent charges. Still, I’ve grown weary of the whole process of cancelling credit cards,
SEPTEMBER WAS A BIG anniversary month for us. In addition to celebrating our 19th wedding anniversary, we celebrated our third Pelo-versary. In the words of my mother-in-law, we are Peloton addicts. Ask us about our favorite instructors at your own risk.
The general perception of Peloton—for which the entry price is now $1,495—is that it’s priced too high for most people. While I don’t believe that Peloton is “democratizing fitness,” as its CEO suggests,
IN JULY 2020, I rolled over my old 401(k) to an IRA. Between maxing out my 401(k) contributions for many years and strong investment performance, the balance was significant.
I initially invested half the money in a combination of stock market index funds and a bond market ETF. For the remaining balance, I set up an automatic investment plan that invested a modest amount in stock index funds every two weeks. While long-run market returns argued for investing all the money in stocks right away,
DRIVE TO HOSPITAL. Cut the umbilical cord. Figure out names. Open a 529.
While the primary focus upon our two babies’ births was bonding, I had another item to check off: I opened a 529 college savings account for each one within a month of their births.
It’s paid off handsomely. Through automatic monthly contributions—plus stellar market performance over the past decade—they’ve amassed sizable balances for higher education. One child now is in high school,
THE BUREAU OF LABOR Statistics reported last week that consumer prices in August were up 5.3% from a year earlier. This means that, on average, we’re paying $105 for a basket of goods and services that cost us $100 a year ago. Investors and analysts are worried that higher inflation may be here to stay.
My contention: Inflation will prove to be temporary and the Federal Reserve won’t have to increase interest rates to slow consumer prices.
IN A RECENT POST, I suggested three questions that folks should consider before moving out of California. As a California native who has lived many other places, I appreciate the weather and convenience of living here, and I urged others to think carefully before moving away.
The post generated some great discussion when I shared it on my Facebook page. Based on the comments left by my friends, here are some added considerations and tips for those thinking of leaving California:
Take a test drive.
OUR DOG LIKES SOCKS. A few months after Poppy joined our family, she consumed her first sock. Since then, she’s eaten two more. After the first sock was removed, our veterinarian offered some valuable advice: Get pet insurance because Poppy is likely to do this again. Within a few days, we purchased a policy from Healthy Paws for $38 a month. The policy has proven valuable: We’ve had four other unplanned trips to the vet over the past 21 months.
A FEW WEEKS AGO, fellow contributor Dennis Friedman discussed how he’ll remain in California for retirement, despite the lower cost of living elsewhere. Dennis’s post got me thinking about the conversations I hear at my local dog park in Newbury Park, California.
A local realtor regularly talks about the many longtime homeowners who are moving out of state. Within days of listing their home, sellers receive multiple offers above asking price. The sellers then move to places like Arizona,
WHEN I MATCHED UP our monthly spending with the terms of the Starbucks Rewards Visa card, I calculated that I could potentially get a free drip coffee every day of the year. Given the proliferation of Starbucks in our Los Angeles suburb—including one within 400 yards of my office—it’s tempting to cover my caffeination by swiping my credit card.
After some deliberation, however, I’m going to focus instead on amassing travel rewards points. For the past five years,
OVER THE PAST decade, my wife and I have hired others to handle most home improvement projects. It all came down to a lack of time: We had two young children and demanding jobs in the corporate world. But thanks to my recent switch to teaching, I have more free time, so I decided to tackle a few projects this summer. Here are three things I learned:
Painting is possible. For more than a year,
WHEN DESIGNING a portfolio, a critical decision is how to allocate your money across stocks, bonds and other investments. Within stocks, you’ll need to make an additional choice: How to split money between U.S. and international. A quick survey of finance-related websites turns up recommendations of 25% to 40% for an investor’s foreign stock allocation.
While I agree that investors should have a meaningful percentage of their portfolio in overseas stocks, I don’t think investors should lose sleep over whether they’re at the high or low end of this range.
AS I MENTIONED in an article back in June, my wife and I funded a custodial account for our son three years ago. He used the $1,000 we gave him to buy shares of Nike and Exxon.
We figured what’s good for our oldest child would also be good for No. 2. Our daughter recently completed fifth grade and is now age 11. Earlier this summer, we set up an account for her and added $1,000.
LIKE MOST READERS of this site, I’m committed to index fund investing. Still, even though I know I’d have little chance of beating the market as a stock-picker, I’m periodically tempted to buy individual stocks. When a former mentor who’s a brilliant strategist joined Moderna in May 2020, I strongly considered buying shares. Given where the economy was at the time, I passed on buying the company’s shares (symbol: MRNA) and stuck to my standard S&P 500-index fund investing.
MY SON AND I recently completed a cross-country road-trip with Poppy, our two-year-old goldendoodle. We got Poppy just before the pandemic and she’s our first dog, so we learned a lot on this adventure. If you’re a first-time dog owner planning a trip that involves hotels, here are three money-saving recommendations:
Call ahead. I booked rooms many months before our trip and ensured all hotels were “pet friendly.” As I was new to traveling with a dog,
I LEFT MY CORPORATE job a year ago to start a second career in higher education. At the time, I offered five pieces of advice to those considering a similar change. That advice included creating a plan with your family, giving your desired new career a test drive and taking advantage of deferred compensation plans. A year into my new career change, here are four additional tips:
1. Estimate the point of no return.
FOR OUR SUMMER vacation, my family traveled from California to South Carolina. My wife and daughter opted to fly, but my son and I saw it as an opportunity to take a cross-country road trip with our goldendoodle, Poppy. Here are three observations from our journey along Interstate 40:
Summer 2021 may not be a good time to buy a car. We saw dozens of car dealerships as we traveled. In nearly every case,
THOSE WHO FOLLOW financial news know that mid-to-late July is the middle of earnings season. While I enjoy learning how companies are performing, I also get agitated by the way the media reports earnings information.
Having spent more than 20 years in corporate finance, I know the rigor involved in preparing earnings reports. Company accountants usually take one-to-two weeks to compile financial results, which then are reviewed by external auditors. In addition, investor relations,
SHAQ AND A-ROD have gotten involved in special purpose acquisition companies, or SPACs, one of the hottest products on Wall Street over the past year. I got there a few years earlier.
In 2018, I invested $5,000 in a SPAC that has since underperformed the market. Still, I got some hands-on experience ahead of the 2020-21 boom. Thinking of buying a SPAC? Based on my investment, here’s what you can expect.
Tom Farley isn’t a household name like Shaq or A-Rod,
FROM AN EARLY AGE, my son showed an interest in business and investing. As a toddler, he’d watch CNBC with me. When my wife and I discussed legal and accounting issues, he’d have his “listening ears” on. (Yes, our dinner table conversations are pretty exciting.)
By the time he was eight years old, he was giving me investing input. He thought Microsoft overpaid when it bought Minecraft maker Mojang for $2.5 billion in 2018.
AFTER 23 YEARS working in corporate finance for companies such as Amgen and Patagonia, I’m making a career switch this fall, becoming a fulltime lecturer at California Lutheran University. While I always enjoyed my corporate roles and liked my colleagues, I’ve long had a passion for teaching and wanted to make it my fulltime work.
While some co-workers and friends assumed this change was an impulsive decision driven by a midlife crisis or brought on by some epiphany while working at home during the pandemic,
Comments
As mentioned in an earlier post, I was relieved to find that it should be easy to access the funds that are in the 529 plan. I tell Schwab what I've spent and they will send the money from the 529 plan to cover the cost. The 529 plan can also cover the college costs directly (i.e. send the funds to the college), but that sounded like a trickier route to take. By the end of four years, the balance should be down to zero. I am good with that. I am well aware there are other schools of thought on how to approach 529 balances. Many have an eye towards preserving the balances for the future. In one case, I have a friend who is funding college without tapping his child's substantial 529 account. His thinking: the 529 plan is an efficient vehicle to pass money to his child who can use the funds to fund college costs for his grandchildren. While generous and forward-thinking, this approach does not work for me. First off, as mentioned in prior posts, 529 plans carry fees that can offset the tax deferral benefit. If you have your 529 plan with a low cost provider, then the tax benefit math may work. If you have your plan with a company - like Schwab - who levies about 1% per year, you may find that the tax benefit is offset by the fees. My second argument against this "save it for later" approach is that you don't know what tax changes and financial aid rules will be in the future. While unlikely, it could be that withdrawals from 529 plans are taxed in the future. It could also be that there is a change in the student aid formula that makes 529 plan accounts unfavorable to hold. A final argument against such a "hold on to it" approach is that there is no certainty you will have grandkids. And if you do, it could be they will not need money for college as they choose to enter a trade or they end up earning a scholarship. In a case where the funds are never used, you will certainly pay a hefty tax to access the funds.
Post: College Savings Forum
Link to comment from July 7, 2024
Another benefit I see with the 529 plans is that it's easy to pull money from the account to reimburse yourself for college-related costs you incur. About a year ago, I talked to a 529 specialist at Schwab. Given that my balance had grown quite a bit, I started to worry about how to access the funds. In past lives, I'd found it challenging to access dependent care flex spending and HSA accounts. So as college for my oldest was drawing near, I figured I'd check in to understand the process to access funds. To my surprise, it will be relatively easy to access the funds. I will simply communicate to Schwab the qualified costs I've incurred and they will cover it accordingly. The qualified costs include tuition, room, board, books and technology costs. For the latter two costs, it's my understanding that they are covered so long as the costs are paid directly to the school. The key costs not covered would be travel to the school, any health fees levied by the school, and fees for extracurricular activities. With the cost of college these days, I am fairly confident it will be no problem for us to drain our 529 balances.
Post: College Savings Forum
Link to comment from July 7, 2024
There are many benefits that we can list about a 529 plan. The key benefit most cite is that earnings will grow tax free. Based on my analysis, the benefit of the tax deferral may not be there for everyone. Some data to consider:
- During the 17 years we've had money invested in our 529 plan, the market has returned about 9% per year on average with 2% of this return from dividends and 7% from capital appreciation. So, we have not had to pay tax on any of the dividend income and we will have no capital gains tax when we liquidate the account to pay for college.
- At the same time, this benefit has had a significant cost. Our 529 plan has been with Schwab (where we have several other accounts) and the fee per year on the 529 plan has been over 1%. The fee has come down over time as it was once in the 1.5% range. I regret not having the 529 account with a lower cost provider like Vanguard (current cost for a Vanguard plan is 0.14% per year), but I also abhor having accounts with multiple brokerages.
- Given that we have been paying Schwab at least 1% per year on the full balance of the account for 17 years, the tax advantage of the account has nearly been wiped out.
- By my calculations, we will have 9% more available for college in our 529 account compared to if we had invested the same monthly amounts in an S&P 500 index fund in a regular brokerage account.
- So that's good news, right? Not for most. Consider my assumptions: to be conservative, I assumed that I would have paid 20% Federal tax on both my dividend income and my capital gains (when we start liquidating the account). And since I live in California, I assumed that I'd pay 10% on dividends and capital gains. It took all of these assumptions for the 529 with Schwab to be a good play for my situation (which involves much higher taxes than most thanks to Governor Newsom and co).
- If you are not in a top tax bracket of if you live in a lower cost state, chances are that a 529 plan that charges you in the range of 1% per year is not a good approach. Speaking strictly from a financial standpoint, my calculations say you are better off to keep the funds in a low-cost index fund in a standard brokerage account.
- What if you have a lower cost provider like Vanguard (which looking back I should have done)? In that case, the math is quite a bit more favorable with the 529 plan. By my calculations, I would have 20% more (as opposed to 9% more) available in my son's 529 account had I been with Vanguard instead of Schwab. Even in lower tax brackets or living in a low tax state, the math would likely still heavily favor using a low-cost provider like Vanguard for a 529.
A few final thoughts on this analysis:Post: College Savings Forum
Link to comment from June 25, 2024
I see the top benefit of the 529 plan as having money that's specifically set aside for college. Assuming that my son does not get offered a large academic scholarship, we are within about a year of needing to write large checks to a university. For several friends with older kids, they have been pained to write checks from their bank or brokerage accounts as they did not have the funds earmarked for college. I believe it will be much easier for us to part with the 5-figure sums each year given that we have this money set aside and we have always intended it for school for our children.
Post: College Savings Forum
Link to comment from June 25, 2024
I am 48, so this is not a lookback post but rather a "what I am focused on post." First, I am invested in four real estate partnerships. I had been invested in five, but one was sold recently and I didn't do the 1031 exchange that was offered. I was able to offset the capital gains (which were small relative to what stocks delivered in the same period) with losses on bond funds. As the other funds liquidate (which they should over the next 5-10 years) I will not re-invest so that I can have more liquidity and not have to deal with K-1s during tax season. The second area where I am focused is on how I will eventually (and hopefully) draw down my savings. For the last 25+ years, I have been a diligent saver. I now recognize that saving and investing is the easier part of planning for retirement. I have seen some family members make costly mistakes in using their savings, and I know that if I am not careful I could make similarly costly mistakes. Some readers have shared how a Roth conversion could make sense. That's definitely on my radar. I am also looking at whether there are other retirement income strategies I can employ now that could limit my risk and make my financial life simpler later on. More research needed on this front....
Post: What advice do you wish you were given when you were in your late 40s?
Link to comment from June 24, 2024
I am a fan of TIPS for my "don't mess up" money. I am 48 and I have been buying 15-20 year TIPS in my Rollover IRA so I have reliable funds available to me in the years before I take Social Security. Most of the funds are still in stocks, but I eventually plan to shift more of my funds to TIPS in that account as I get closer to retirement.
Post: Current TIPS opinion.
Link to comment from June 24, 2024
Interesting to see posts about bonds from 2-3 years ago. It's likely that most of these bond holders had their safe/stable bond holdings get crushed by higher interest rates over the last few years. I know I certainly did. My take on the foreign bond question is that it does not hurt to have some of your bond allocation in foreign fixed income. I like the call out on a Total International Bond fund/ETF that's hedged. But save yourself the tax headache of having to pay foreign taxes and take a foreign tax credit by holding the fund/ETF in a non-taxable account.
Post: Should U.S. investors own foreign bonds?
Link to comment from May 6, 2024
Great piece as usual. One item that I see sucking time for people today - that I refuse to give in to - is time spent charging their electric cars. I see one executive jogging to the parking lot a few times a week to move his car. Other people seem to drive out of their way to spend 15-20 minutes waiting for cars to charge at these Tesla supercharging stations. It's hard enough to keep my cellphone charged :)
Post: Budgeting Time
Link to comment from October 23, 2022
You can come to the next tour with me and see what it's all about. The beer is on me!!
Post: Enjoying the Show
Link to comment from May 26, 2022
Definitely good to downsize early! I have some of my grandparents stuff sitting in my garage that I'll eventually have to toss. Mostly pictures of people they met on vacations :)
Post: To the Dump
Link to comment from May 14, 2022