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Your effective tax rate

HD contains numerous articles and comments about taxes, many of which talk about avoiding or minimizing those taxes. There are some like FICA that are certain. But income taxes are far more complicated and I guess you could say flexible.

I have the impression that Americans are unique in complaining about taxes, in part because they don’t see the connection between taxes and what they provide, at least not as much as many Europeans do. 

The United States is not a high tax country, in the lower one third in taxation as a matter of fact. 

Many people I talk with confuse the tax brackets with the taxes they actually pay. I had one friend complain about the withholding taken from a bonus, assuming the withholding percentage of 20% was the taxes he would pay. 

What really matters is a person’s effective tax rate. Have you ever calculated your federal effective tax rate? 

In 2024 mine was 18% which actually surprised me because it felt much higher. 

Should we be complaining?

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John Katz
7 months ago

It’s one thing to consider federal and state income taxes, it’s quite another when you add in city taxes, property tax (on homes and vehicles), sales tax, gasoline tax, tax on phone bills, internet bills, IRMMA, and on and on.

Ormode
7 months ago

My Federal effective tax rate is 16%, plus plus 4% state. This is not bad for a single retiree with a very large income. Of course, I’m paying IRMAA too.

John Katz
7 months ago
Reply to  R Quinn

IRMAA is a tax. The IRS doesn’t call it that, but it is a means-tested levy on income used to fund a public program, which is the functional definition of a tax. While it is labeled a “premium adjustment,” it behaves exactly like a progressive income tax.

John Katz
7 months ago
Reply to  R Quinn

Everyone pays the same standard Part B premium regardless of income.Don’t they? Income only comes into play through IRMMA which is an add-on surcharge. Without IRMAA, your income does not affect the Part B base fee at all.At least, that’s my read. Think of it another way: Do you know of any other health insurance provider/adminstrator that sets your premium based in part on your income? I don’t.

stelea99
7 months ago
Reply to  R Quinn

This is one topic where I think you are spot on. If you are paying IRMAA, take a look at your SSA 1099 for 2025. You will find the IRMAA surcharges showing as part of the premiums you paid in Box 3. Therefore, like the Part B premium, if you are able to itemize deductions, and have medical expenses high enough to get over the 7.5% of AGI hurdle, you can deduct them from your taxable income.

Ormode
7 months ago
Reply to  stelea99

If you pay IRMAA, 7.5% of you AGI is likely to be $20-50K.