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Spreadsheets: A Luddite’s Necessary Inconvenience?

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AUTHOR: Mark Crothers on 10/03/2025

Ah, retirement. That grand, glorious moment when I traded the frantic pace of business ownership for… well, for whatever mischief I could inflict on my wife Suzie. I don’t like spreadsheets, the temptation to take a stab in the dark when your spreadsheet adverse is strong.

It’s easy to do, isn’t it? You look at your savings, you subtract a few zeros, and you just decide—right there, in a sudden burst of confidence—that you can safely withdraw, say, $10,000 a month. It sounds perfectly reasonable, doesn’t it? It feels right. But that gut feeling is the equivalent of me telling Suzie her dress looks weird ten minutes before leaving for dinner…things aren’t going to end well.

This is the reason why I stopped guessing and started building a spreadsheet model for retirement. I don’t like them but, unfortunately , they’re much better than a stab in the dark. It’s tedious, but they work. It lets you take that big question—Do I have enough?—and break it down into manageable, less alarming pieces.

I couldn’t just put my total nest egg in one cell and start subtracting. A proper model isolates the different streams of income (state pension here, private investments there), the core expenses ( groceries, utilities etc), and, crucially, the “fun” money. By breaking down the expenditures, you suddenly realise that the $10,000 you plucked out of thin air needs to cover $4,500 in fixed costs and leaves $5,500 for travel, hobbies, and random spontaneous generosity. It replaces the single, dangerous, gut feeling with a logical, year-by-year financial blueprint.

The power of this model comes from using best guess assumptions. In retirement planning, you’re dealing with long stretches of time. I simply can’t know what inflation will be in 15 years, or what return my investments will generate next decade. A random stab at a 10% return is just a wish.

A best guess assumption is not a short in the dark, it’s an informed variable. You look at historical inflation rates, you use a slightly cautious long-term average for your investments, and you factor in a realistic life expectancy. Although if I keep criticising dresses, it won’t be very long. You isolate these figures, maybe assuming a 3% annual inflation rate or a 4% real return, (this simply means taking inflation of the historical nominal return) in their own cells.

This allows you to play the most important game of all: scenario testing. What if inflation spikes to 5% for the next five years? What if Suzie decides, for some strange reason, to draw an extra $10,000 for new dresses? With a model, you change that one key assumption, and instantly, you see the impact on your money in year 25. It’s a dress rehearsal, pun intended, for financial survival. You move from the anxiety of not knowing to the confidence of knowing the risks.

As a spreadsheet luddite, even I have to concede, running a few scenarios with educated assumptions is a far better way to spend your time than trying to guess a single magic number. It turns your hopes into a real plan that can weather the inevitable unknowns of life, leaving you free to enjoy the reality of retirement, without the fear of ending up broke twenty years too soon and having to spend your last $500 on a four season tent.

 

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deandwigz
23 days ago

Thanks Mark. I agree. I do like Boldin, Empower and Right Capital for the forecasting, but I love my annual one page spreadsheet. For the next year it begins to take form from about this time of year with pretty good estimates of all our expenses that are then updated with facts as we go through the year. The data from these sheets feed into those forecasting programs. I also make model year sheets further in advance for years with big planned changes, such as work ending or changing, a move or another major life event. I learned this from my CPA dad who left behind “annual sheets” from 1949-2023:). Though I made the transition from green ledger paper to excel. I have tried programs such as Monarch, YNAB and Mint thinking that it will make the task easier, but I always come back to creating the annual sheet. I don’t really consider it budgeting — more for tracking and awareness. 

Senthil Nathan
24 days ago

Dear Mark. You have been amazing for the past several months in lighting up this forum with many creative and useful Personal Finance articles. Thanks for your time and regularly putting your thoughts in writing for us to consume and learn.

Spreadsheets can help to some extent. There are much more effective tools available created from years of knowledge by the financial specialists. One particular tool is BoldIn (formerly NewRetirement). The free version is good and the paid version with annual subscription is even better. The CEO of BoldIn Stephen Chen knew our beloved Jonathan Clements well. They wrote about each other’s strengths in their respective blogs.

https://www.boldin.com/

Stephen Chen’s excellent Feb/08/2018 interview of the incomparable Jonathan Clements:

https://www.boldin.com/retirement/podcast-episode-3-money-behavior-happiness/

William Dorner
24 days ago

Say what you will, I am the spreadsheet guy. Instead of using 90 years old, I go right to 100, figuring if I can make it work until then, all will work out. I push the numbers for inflation and approx earnings and income. I am very fortunate to have a large enough pot to live in an Independent Living facility, with all the activities of a cruise ship, great food, and everything taken care of, but my cell phone bill. Happy to say, the numbers look better today than 3 years ago when I entered. Yes, it is personal, so do it your way, but push the numbers so you can sleep at night.

Dave Melick
24 days ago
Reply to  William Dorner

All of my spreadsheets for income (pension and SS) and expenses go to 100! Optimism!

R Quinn
24 days ago

Or, you could say, what do we spend to live on now? Subtract any major reductions such as suddenly no more mortgage upon retirement and assume your personal inflation rate will average 3% – general inflation is not the same.

How much income do we need to generate in retirement to keep going as we like? Nothing magical at all.

Now, the question is, will investments have the ability to reasonably and steadily generate that income with inflation?

Not a spreadsheet in sight unless you need one for 4% of X = what we want to spend after tax. 🤑

Last edited 24 days ago by R Quinn
R Quinn
24 days ago
Reply to  Mark Crothers

Hey, if it worked for you, it worked. That’s all that matters.

Ormode
25 days ago

My spreadsheets are fact, not fiction. How much money I have actually received, and how much money I have spent, what the projected income for the rest of the year is, and what my tax bill will be.

Dave Melick
24 days ago
Reply to  Ormode

Projected = planned, IMO.

R Quinn
24 days ago
Reply to  Ormode

But you used “projected” 😁 fact or fiction or hope?

Ormode
24 days ago
Reply to  R Quinn

If you own individual stocks and bonds, it’s pretty easy to do projections. You know what dividends and interest are coming in, and the payment dates. The only doubt is how much the money market fund will pay, but you know about what that will be.

R Quinn
24 days ago
Reply to  Ormode

Good point. I misinterpreted what you wrote, I thought you were talking withdrawing. I do the same thing

Winston Smith
25 days ago

More fiction has been written in Excel than in Word.

  • Morgan Housel 
Patrick Brennan
24 days ago
Reply to  Winston Smith

And I would say the most fiction has been written in Power Point. 🙂

DAN SMITH
25 days ago

Mark, it’s bad enough what Suzie is going to do when she reads this one, but just wait until RDQ get ahold of you🫨
Seriously, are you not still in your 50s? If yes, is 25 years as far as you went out? Either you or Suzie could live significantly longer….. I’m betting on Suzie if you keep on about her dress budget.

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