I receive Mike Piper’s Oblivious Investor newsletter. Today I saw the above interesting title of an article he linked to
https://www.advisorperspectives.com/articles/2025/05/19/revealing-question-personal-investing-how-warren-buffett-helps-answer
The question was: What is the lowest risk-free, after-tax, after-inflation rate of return you would accept in order to forgo all other investment opportunities for the rest of your life?1
Although the article itself was waaaay too technical for my pion mind, my knee jerk answer was 2%. I’m not greedy.

I know nothing about buying gold or in any way holding it in a portfolio. TV is full of ads to buy gold coins. If you buy them, how do you sell them and to who?
Anyone have any words of wisdom about buying gold in any form?
Is gold a viable investment for most people?

In tracking how your investments are doing, there are several ways to measure performance, but they don’t all tell the same story:

Simple Average Return
CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
TWR (Time-Weighted Return)
IRR (Internal Rate of Return / Dollar-Weighted Return)

Each method offers something different depending on the context, lump sum vs. ongoing contributions, investor vs. fund manager perspective, etc.
1. Which return metric do you personally rely on most and why (IRR, CAGR, etc.)?

MarketWatch posted that the Trump administration is rescinding Biden administration’s guidance that discouraged cryptocurrency investing by 401(k) plans.
The 2022 guidance directed plan fiduciaries to exercise “extreme care” before adding cryptocurrency to investment menus. That caution has now been removed.
I’m thinking removing urging “extreme care” for 401k plans is not such a good idea. Is the 401k the place for such an investment?
 How many people actually understand cryptocurrency? Not me 
I can just see some employees (like the ones taking the financial literacy test) jumping on the bandwagon if they have the opportunity.

I found this financial literacy quiz this morning. It comes from the Stanford Center on Longevity. According to the site, only 29% of American adults can correctly answer the three questions in the quiz.
I’m guessing most HumbleDollar readers will Score 100%. I did.
Take the quiz.

It seems that converting my (non-IRA and non-Roth IRA) Vanguard mutual funds to the corresponding  or equivalent ETFs is a smart tax move to make.
However, then I read this in Vanguard’s information about making the conversion.
By making the conversion, I will be giving up the average cost basis of the shares I had purchased years ago, and applying the FIFO (First In First Out) cost basis.
This is what Vanguard says:
“If you are already locked into the average cost method by a sale,

IT’S BEEN QUITE A YEAR for gold investors. While the stock market has struggled, gold hit a new all-time high, topping $3,500 per ounce just a few weeks ago.  Year-to-date, gold has gained nearly 30%, while the S&P 500 is in negative territory. This has certainly grabbed people’s attention—but does gold make sense for your portfolio?
To answer this question, let’s start by looking at the arguments favoring gold. Supporters typically point to two key attributes,

What would you do?
A recent 60-yr.-old retiree with a pension over $100K/yr. and rental income of ~$30K/yr. My expenses are ~$70K/yr. As you can see I have no need to withdraw any $ from my retirement accounts (~$1.09M in trad. IRA and $2.2K in Roth) or two brokerage accounts ($1.5M-a bunch of mutual funds (18) & $500K- Schwab Intelligent Portfolio-robo advisor; overall asset allocation of 85% stocks & 15% bonds.) Seriously considering doing Roth conversions before reaching RMD at 75.

https://www.wsj.com/finance/stocks/dividend-stocks-midcap-recession-protection-e6f33c2d?mod=series_investmonav
The Wall Street Journal today ran this timely article for investors who wish to further explore this strategy.

https://www.advisorperspectives.com/articles/2025/04/23/us-bonds-never-risk-free-never-will
The above article, I believe provides interesting food for thought. It speaks to our latent recency bias, that people often make decisions based on how current things will get projected into the future.
I wonder if things get labeled “risk-free” as a selling point, so that we’ll pay more, own more, beyond it’s real value.
Well it’s got me thinking.

ABOUT 10 YEARS AGO, Steve Edmundson, manager of the Nevada state pension, became a folk hero in the investment world when The Wall Street Journal profiled him in an article titled, “What Does Nevada’s $35 Billion Fund Manager Do All Day? Nothing.”
It was an exaggeration to say he did “nothing,” but Edmundson definitely did things differently. Since the 1980s, the trend among pension and endowment managers had been to follow in the footsteps of Yale University’s David Swensen.

As I have mentioned, stock in my former employer (PEG)  is one of our largest holdings. I have owned it for 50 years or so. It’s recent financial reports were good, but it missed one estimate by one penny.
That range over the last 52 weeks was $68.29 to $96.52. Other than interest rate concerns I have no idea why. Today the price is $78.79.
Then I read this:
News

Evercore ISI Adjusts Price Target on Public Service Enterprise Group to $92 From $99
MT NEWSWIRES
May-01-2025 11:36 a.m.

After several years of RMDs from my rollover IRA, I’ve run out of cash to cover the withdrawal. In 2025 there is enough cash to cover about half the required RMD.
So, where does the rest come from? Which fund(s) do I sell? Here are the funds and their percentage of the account balance. 
NOTE about these funds. There is no rhyme or reason. A logical strategy does not exist. Some resulted from the transfer of the account.

This week marks the 50th Anniversary of Vanguard, and through that time, John Bogle’s company has saved investors on the order of One Trillion dollars – yes the total savings approach a huge T, not just B’s!!!
Vanguard serves over 50 million investors, has over $9 Trillion assets under management, and has fund expenses that average a meager $0.07%. We have about half our assets invested through Vanguard, and particularly appreciate that Mr. Bogle’s fee savings have been adapted across large segments of the brokerage industry.

When I sought a good plan for investing during the 1960s,  women were discouraged from having too much interest in the male-dominated Investment world.  Then I discovered dividend investing,  and found that income is not only a path to steady returns, but also a source of comfort when the market hits maximum turbulence, as it has recently.
I discovered this strategy has also become popular with people who are planning to retire early and need income—but also growth.