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I received a monthly newsletter from Andy Panko today, dated 9/1/2026, titled “How to move to a new state…tax compliantly”.
I think it is well written and a good read for anyone who commutes into another state to work, has multiple residences in different states or has adopted a RV or snowbird lifestyle.
Andy’s article is focused on state level inheritance and estate taxes. The article references a 8/7/2026 WSJ article which summarizes a Connecticut estate tax case where the taxpayer’s estate and the State of Connecticut do not currently agree upon the taxpayer’s domicile at his 2015 death.
Andy wrote in his newsletter “I want to highlight what all is involved from a state-level tax consideration in determining where you truly live, and therefore which state can impose taxes on your income while you’re alive and/or on your estate after you pass.”
Connecticut determines your domicile using state law, regulations and lists 28 factors, listed in Andy’s article, to be considered in determining domicile but says even those are not exhaustive regarding what all you need to consider in determining domicile. Every taxing jurisdiction laws, regulations and factors can vary and, yes, multiple states can think you are domiciled in their state causing tax headaches both in life and afterwards.
I have lived in four states and was stationed in Germany when I was in the US Army. After reading Connecticut’s 28 listed factors there are domicile matters I had not previously considered in my moves but I expect I am compliant and I am domiciled in the state I was discharged to in 1974. If I was in doubt about my domicile I would take appropriate action to make sure that I have taken all necessary compliance steps. I don’t want to leave a tax headache for my wife or my heirs.
We know four different couples our age here in town who have bought homes near their kids/grandchildren in other states. Two divide their time between their home base in California and regular extended visits to their kids. In one case, they’ve bought second/third homes in TWO different states because one kid is in Alabama and the other two are in Idaho.
The other two are in the process of moving completely to the new state, but they’re both taking it slowly. One is gradually moving stuff in Pods from California to North Carolina, but they’re not planning to put their current home on the market until next spring. The other is planning to just keep their house here “for now.” They actually have two kids/sets of grandkids in Nashville and Memphis and have bought homes in BOTH places.
I’m sure the tax implications of all of this are complicated, and since my husband was an attorney in a California tax agency for 20 years, he would tell you that the state of California is very vigilant in getting what it thinks it deserves. I guess, on the other hand, if you’re in a position to buy another home(s) elsewhere and just keep your highly appreciated California home “for now,” you’re probably going to be OK financially when it’s tax time.
I got this newsletter from Andy and it made my head hurt. Chris
We downsized from our “forever home” to a
“can do minimum” 3 years ago.
We still in a high tax State because we want to be in close driving range to our grandchildren.
Everything is a tradeoff.
Bill, thanks for an interesting post. The Panko article was fascinating, especially the Minnesota case. One of my wife’s nursing school roommates has become an RV nomad. She and her husband sold their home in PA, and have been traveling in an RV for 5 or 6 years. They spend most of their time in Florida, but travel frequently to see their 3 daughters spread around the country. I’ll have to ask them how they are addressing the domicile question when I next see them.
I had an interesting AARP TaxAide client a few years ago in Brigantine, NJ. She and her husband had a primary home in NJ, and a condo in FL. They spent a number of months each winter in FL. Their condo was in the same town where their son lived full time. Several years before my interaction, the husband had a serious health event while they were in FL. After several months in the hospital, he moved in with their son. He had spent the past several years living with the son rehabbing, while the wife when back and forth. We determined they were still NJ residents.
NH has no income or inheritance tax
Everyone on AD in the Army is always a Texas, Florida or Tennessee resident unless they’re lucky enough to have survived the Alaska winters. That’s the best of the bunch with that check they get.
AD = Active Duty
TX, FL, TN = three states without state income taxes
Being on active duty Alaska = another state without a state income tax and also getting yearly income from the Permanent Fund Dividend
Correct