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IRS Adds New Reporting Code for Charitable IRA Gifts

I read this Morningstar article this morning. I thought I had posted it then. Although is not pertinent to me I know it is to other HD readers.

Until now, however, QCDs came with a thorny reporting headache. They were reported on IRS Form 1099-R as a regular distribution from an IRA, with no indication that the amount was a QCD.

Effective 2025, an IRA custodian may enter Code Y in Box 7 of Form 1099-R to show that the amount represents a QCD. Code Y is paired with another distribution code to provide more detail:

  • Code 7 for a QCD from a noninherited (normal distribution) IRA.
  • Code 4 for a QCD from an inherited IRA.
  • Code K for a QCD involving traditional IRA assets without a readily available fair market value. Colloquially referred to as “self-directed IRAs.”

Here is the web address for the article:

https://www.morningstar.com/retirement/irs-adds-new-reporting-code-charitable-ira-gifts?utm_source=eloqua&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=AdvisorDigest&utm_content=None_69161&utm_id=35965

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DrLefty
10 months ago

Not quite old enough yet but definitely planning on utilizing QCDs once we can, so this is good news.

B Carr
10 months ago

Just to be clear, the Code Y reporting is optional for 2025 (the IRS waited too long to provide rules covering it) but becomes mandatory for 2026 and beyond.

Andrew Forsythe
10 months ago
Reply to  B Carr

Right you are, B. Carr. I just made a call to Schwab, the custodian of my SIMPLE IRA from which I recently took both QCDs and the balance as a “normal” RMD. They told me that in fact they won’t be doing Code Y designations till 2026.

Andrew Forsythe
10 months ago

David, thanks for the heads up and the link to the helpful Morningstar article. This is a bit of good news from the IRS.

Bill Perry previewed this welcome change a while back: New in 2025 – Code Y on 1099-R box 7 for QCD’s – HumbleDollar He also commented:

My expectation is if you take both a QCD and other distributions from the same IRA in 2025 that you will receive two 1099-R’s, one with code Y for QCD and one for normal distributions.

I hope this turns out to be the case. It will be helpful to those of us who take some QCDS, and then the balance of our RMD amount as a “normal” RMD.

DAN SMITH
10 months ago