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Is IRMAA a tax, a fee or a reduction in subsidy?

This discussion (at least the first 2 points) recently came up on the Retirement and IRA Show podcast and I was curious how you all view it.

I suspect most of us view IRMAA on the cost side of the ledger, as either a tax or a fee that is applied, in cliff fashion, to that one extra dollar as defined by our federal government.

The discussion on the show opened my mind to the fact that Medicare has a base cost and unless you are making a ton of income, few of us pay it. Instead each IRMAA bracket peels back how much “discount” (aka subsidy) we receive toward paying for that coverage.

Contrast this with the recent government shutdown where ACA subsidies became a political chess piece. Government handouts being vilified for those who are low income and don’t pay their “fair share”. After some reflection I could no longer separate the two (conceptually) in my mind.

  • Strategies exist for retirees on how to prevent your income from tripping the next IRMAA bracket.
  • Strategies exist for individuals on how to keep income within subsidy bands.

Are these different?

Is it just social media propaganda that Mr Quinn calls out in his recent post?

Do you think you pay a fee/tax for your Medicare or do you receive a subsidy toward your premiums?

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Bob G
9 months ago

I would like to propose a Humble Dollar contest for the lowest amount going over the IRMAA 2024 income level cliff. (Sorry, no prize)

I’ll start with $552 (ouch!)

Jerry Pinkard
9 months ago

When I first retired at age 66 I encountered IRMAA because I had a large payout of accumulated sick leave and vacation. Because this was a one time event, IRMAA was waived.

Later, in planning large Roth conversions, I willingly paid IRMAA to reduce my large TIRA. When I retired, 90% of my savings was in TIRAs. It is now 13%.

Once I understood that IRMAA forces higher income earners to pay a larger share of the true cost of Medicare Part B, I felt it was fair. But I agree with James that it is a little sneaky in the way it works.

parkslope
9 months ago
Reply to  Jerry Pinkard

There are 8 life-changing events that resulted in a reduction in income that can be used to request a reduction in IRMAA.

Your IRMAA waiver may have been due to the fact that you retired.

  • Marriage.
  • Divorce or annulment.
  • Death of a spouse.
  • Work stoppage (e.g., full retirement).
  • Work reduction (e.g., changing from full-time to part-time employment).
  • Loss of income-producing property due to an event beyond your control (e.g., natural disaster, fraud, or theft).
  • Loss or reduction of certain kinds of pension income (due to plan failure, termination, or a scheduled cessation).
  • Receipt of an employer settlement payment due to an employer’s closure, bankruptcy, or reorganization. 
James McGlynn CFA RICP®

IRMAA is a means-test reduction in subsidy. It is a nice surprise gotcha for new wealthy retirees who learn about it after they have all their savings in tax-deferred accounts or municipal income and might trigger it when they withdraw funds. It is a sneaky “non-tax” that has the added kicker of the “cliff” nature. It is sneaky and tricky but with our budget deficits not really unfair.